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kifflom [539]
3 years ago
7

At 50.14k a substance has a vapor pressure of 258.9 torr. calculate its heat of vaporization in kj/mol if it has a vapor pressur

e of 277.5 torr at 161.2k
Chemistry
1 answer:
gayaneshka [121]3 years ago
5 0
T₁ = 50,14 K.
p₁ = 258,9 torr.
T₂ = 161,2 K.
p₂ = 277,5 torr.
R = 8,314 J/K·mol.
Using Clausius-Clapeyron equation:
ln(p₁/p₂) = - ΔHvap/R · (1/T₁ - 1/T₂).
ln(258,9 torr/277,5 torr) = -ΔHvap/8,314 J/K·mol · (1/50,14 K - 1/161,2 K).
-0,069 = -ΔHvap/8,314 J/K·mol · (0,0199 1/K - 0,0062 1/K).
0,0137·ΔHvap = 0,573 J/mol.
ΔHvap = 41,82 J.

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Answer:

  • <u><em>He must use 50g of the 12% solution and 30 g of the 20% solution.</em></u>

<u><em></em></u>

Explanation:

Call x the amount of <em>12% boric acid </em>solution to be used.

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Since he wants to make <em>80 grams</em> of solution, the amount of <em>20% boric acid</em> solution to be used is 80 - x.

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The final solution is <em>15% </em>concentrated.

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Now you have can write your equation:

         0.12x+0.20(80-x)=0.15\times 80

Solve:

           0.12x + 16 - 0.20x=12\\\\-0.08x=12-16\\\\0.08x=4\\\\x=4/0.08\\\\x=50

That is 50 grams of the 12% solution of boric acid.

Calculate the amount of the 20% solution of boric acid:

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That is 30 grams.

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<u>Answer:</u> The amount of heat required to warm given amount of water is 470.9 kJ

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To calculate the mass of water, we use the equation:

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Volume of water = 1.50 L = 1500 mL    (Conversion factor:  1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in above equation, we get:

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To calculate the heat absorbed by the water, we use the equation:

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