In ionic bonds, one atom gives one or more electrons to another atom so both can get closer to 8 valence electrons. Example: In potassium chloride (KCl), Potassium gives up one valence electron to chlorine, so that the outer shell of potassium has 8 valence electrons. This happens only between metals and nonmetals.
In covalent bonds, atoms share their electrons to reach 8 valence electrons. Example: In water (H2O), Oxygen shares one valence electron with one atom of hydrogen, and another valence electron with another atom of hydrogen. Oxygen now has 8 (4 unshared + 2 of its own + 1 from hydrogen + 1 from hydrogen), and each hydrogen has 2 valence electrons: one of its own and one from oxygen [ note that hydrogen only needs 2 valence electrons to be complete instead of 8].
In metallic bonds between metals, the valence electrons move much more freely than in other bonds. This free characteristic makes metals how they are: ductile, malleable, sectile, conductive, etc.
Answer:
A)by making it attain the octet state
B)Because both chlorine atoms haven't attained octet state
A liquid with high viscosity does not flow easily and is not effective in wetting a surface.
When a metal is subjected to corrosive elements including salt, moisture, and high temperatures, a reaction called corrosion takes place inside the metal. Some foods contain metallic compounds that can corrode a material. The majority of corrosion is simply surface dis-colouration, which polishing agents may quickly remove.
Increasing viscosity and constant intermolecular water bonding together result in surface tension. Any liquid that was more viscous than water possessed a surface tension that was equal to or lower than that of water. Viscosity with surface tension decrease when temperature rises.
Therefore, a liquid with high viscosity does not flow easily and is not effective in wetting a surface.
To know more about viscosity
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Answer:
conditioning
trial-and-error learning
insight learning
imprinting
the process of associating a stimulus with a good or bad outcome
the process of using prior knowledge to solve a problem
a bond to a individual or object shortly after birth or hatching
the process of performing a behavior more and more skillf
Explanation:
Answer:
6.022 x 10²³
Explanation:
Data Given:
mass of carbon = 12.01 g
individual particles = 6.02 x 10²³
number of atoms = ?
Solution:
Formula used to find the number of atoms
no. of moles = number of atoms / 6.022 x 10²³ . . . . . (1)
So, first we have to find number of moles
Formula to find no. of moles
no. of moles = mass in grams/ molar mass. . . . . (2)
molar mass of Carbon = 12.01 g/mol
Put values in eq.2
no. of moles = 12.01 g / 12.01 g/mol
no. of moles = 1 mol
Now put the values in eq. 1
no. of moles = number of atoms / 6.022 x 10²³ . . . . . (1)
1 mol = number of atoms / 6.022 x 10²³
Rearrange the above equation
number of atoms = 1 mol x 6.022 x 10²³
number of atoms = 6.022 x 10²³
So it is 6.022 x 10²³ atoms in 12.01 grams of carbon. This 6.022 x 10²³ also Known as Avogadro's number that is one mole of any substance consists this number of atoms.
