I think that the empirical formula is mgcl2
We have to get the amount of nitrogen to be consumed to get 0.75 moles of ammonia.
The amount of nitrogen (in grams) required to prepare 0.75 moles of ammonia is: 10.5 grams.
Ammonia (NH₃) can be prepared from nitrogen (N₂) as per following balanced chemical reaction-
N₂ (g) + 3H₂ (g) ⇄ 2NH₃ (g)
According to the above reaction, to prepare 2 moles of ammonia, one mole of nitrogen is required. Hence, to prepare 0.75 moles of ammonia, moles = 0.375 moles of nitrogen is required.
Molar mass of nitrogen is 28 grams, i.e, mass of one mole of nitrogen is 28 grams, so mass of 0.375 moles of nitrogen is 0.375 X 28 grams=10.5 grams of nitrogen.
Therefore, the amount of nitrogen (in grams) required to prepare 0.75 moles of ammonia is 10.5 grams.
Answer:
83.8%
Explanation:
The balanced reaction equation is;
2Al(s) + 3Cl2(g) → 2AlCl3(s)
Now we have to obtain the limiting reactant as the reactant that produces the least amount of AlCl3
Amount of Al = 3.11g/27 g/mol = 0.115 moles
If 2 moles of Al yields 2 moles of AlCl3
Then 0.115 moles of Al yields 0.115 moles of AlCl3
For Cl2
Amount of Cl2 = 5.32 g/71 g/mol= 0.075 moles
If 3 moles of Cl2 yields 2 moles of AlCl3
0.075 moles of Cl2 yields 0.075 * 2/3 = 0.05 moles of AlCl3
Hence Cl2 is the limiting reactant
Theoretical yield of AlCl3 = 0.05 moles of AlCl3 * 133g/mol = 6.65 g
%yield = actual yield /theoretical yield * 100
%yield = 5.57 g/6.65 g * 100
%yield = 83.8%
Answer:
C. Chemical change
Explanation:
A physical change is where something is changed but it doesnt affect the build up of the chemical. For example, if you broke sticks and threw them on the ground, that would be a physical change because the change is happening to the physical being of the object and not its chemical buildup. However, if you lit those sticks on fire, that would be considered a chemical change because you end up with two substances, ash and the remnants of the stick. A nuclear reaction would result in something blowing up so its not that. And a physical property is like what it looks like or how it smells. Hope I helped you!