From shortest wavelength to longest wavelength: ultraviolet ,visible light ,infrared
Thermal energy is defined as the total kinetic energy of all particles in an object. Even though the cup of water has a higher temperature, the bathtub has more thermal energy because it contains much more mass of water compared to the cup.
Group 1 elements since they have one outermost electron which they can give to chlorine which has 7 outermost electrons in order to form a stable compound.
Example
Pottasium (K) + Chlorine (Cl) = Potassium Chloride (KCL)
