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Determine the electrical work required to produce one mole of hydrogen in the electrolysis of liquid water at 298°K and 1 atm. T

Ostrovityanka [42]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

$\Delta H$ = 286 kJ = $286 kJ \times \frac{1000 J}{1 kJ}$

= 286000 J

$S_{H_{2}O} = 70 J/^{o}K$ , $S_{H_{2}} = 131 J/^{o}K$

$S_{O_{2}} = 205 J/^{o}K$

Hence, formula to calculate entropy change of the reaction is as follows.

$\Delta S_{rxn} = \sum \nu_{i}S_{i}_(products) - \sum \nu_{i}S_{i}_(reactants)$

= $[(\frac{1}{2} \times S_{O_{2}}) - (1 \times S_{H_{2}})] - [1 \times S_{H_{2}O}]$

= $[(\frac{1}{2} \times 205) + (1 \times 131)] - [(1 \times 70)]$

= 163.5 J/K

Therefore, formula to calculate electric work energy required is as follows.

$\Delta G_{rxn} = \Delta H_{rxn} - T \Delta S_{rxn}$

= $286000 J - (163.5 J/K \times 298 K)$

= 237.277 kJ

Thus, we can conclude that the electrical work required for given situation is 237.277 kJ.

6 0

4 years ago

Which metal can be extracted from bauxite ore?

Finger [1]

Aluminum
Bauxite ore is the world's primary source of aluminum. The ore must first be chemically processed to produce alumina (aluminum oxide). Alumina is then smelted using an electrolysis process to produce pure aluminum metal. Bauxite is typically found in topsoil located in various tropical and subtropical regions.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 1.800-g sample of solid phenol (C6H5OH(s)) was burned in a bomb calorimeter whose total heat capacity is 11.66 kJ/?C. The temp

vichka [17]

Answer:

The balanced chemical equation:

$C_6H_5OH(s)+7O_2(g)\rightarrow 6CO_2(g)+3H_2O(g)$