Answer: 
Explanation:
Given
Cross-sectional area of wire 
Extension of wire 
Extension in a wire is given by

where, 

for same force, length and material

Divide (i) and (ii)

Q1. Option 2: basketball
Q2: Newton's first law is <span>the </span>law<span> of inertia. </span>An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion.
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<span>Q3. A basketball sitting on the floor stays there and a basketball rolling on court keeps on rolling.</span>
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<span>Q4 Second law says acceleration is dependent upon net force and mass of the object.</span>
Q5. Basketball accelerates when a player tries to dunk it with both hands.
<span>Q6. Third law says f<span>or every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.</span></span>
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<span><span>Q7. As a player dribbles, the force the basketball hits the floor with is the same as the force from the floor on the ball. That is why the ball bounces back up in air.</span></span>
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Structural constraint is the answer :)
- Speed is the rate of change of distance with time while velocity is the rate of change of displacement with time.
- Speed is a scalar quantity while velocity is a vector quantity.
- Speed cannot be negative but velocity can be negative.
Hope you could get an idea from here.
Doubt clarification - use comment section.
Force applied by the machine to over come resistance