Explanation:
Formula which holds true for a leans with radii
and
and index refraction n is given as follows.
Since, the lens is immersed in liquid with index of refraction
. Therefore, focal length obeys the following.
and,
or,
= 32.4 cm
Using thin lens equation, we will find the focal length as follows.

Hence, image distance can be calculated as follows.


= 47.9 cm
Therefore, we can conclude that the focal length of the lens in water is 47.9 cm.
Work=f.d
Work=100*50 = 500
Power = work/time = 500/4
=125 watt
Answer:
Thermal energy always flows from the warmer object to the colder object. This causes your hand to get cold, while the ice absorbs your heat and melts.
Answer:
K.E₂ = mg(h - 2R)
Explanation:
The diagram of the car at the top of the loop is given below. Considering the initial position of the car and the final position as the top of the loop. We apply law of conservation of energy:
K.E₁ + P.E₁ = K.E₂ + P.E₂
where,
K.E₁ = Initial Kinetic Energy = (1/2)mv² = (1/2)m(0 m/s)² = 0 (car initially at rest)
P.E₁ = Initial Potential Energy = mgh
K.E₂ = Final Kinetic Energy at the top of the loop = ?
P.E₂ = Final Potential Energy = mg(2R) (since, the height at top of loop is 2R)
Therefore,
0 + mgh = K.E₂ + mg(2R)
<u>K.E₂ = mg(h - 2R)</u>
The first law of thermodynamics is expresses by
D. ΔU=Q-W
which means change in internal energy of system = Heat added to system minus work done by the system
All are expressed in Joules.
This law is based on principle of conservation of energy.