Answer: 12g
Explanation:
The amount of energy (Q) required to raise the temperature of a substance depends on its Mass (M), specific heat capacity (C) and change in temperature (Φ)
Thus, Q = MCΦ
Given that:
Q = 216 joules
Mass of aluminium = ? (let unknown value be Z)
C = 0.90 JºC-1g-1
Φ = (Final temperature - Initial temperature)
= 35°C - 15°C = 20°C
Then, Q = MCΦ
216 J = Z x 0.90 JºC-1g-1 x 20°C
216 J = Z x 18 J°g-1
Z = (216J/18 J°g-1)
Z = 12g
Thus, the mass of the aluminium is 12grams
Explanation:
The smaller numbers in the image below represents the <u>subscripts</u>.
As temperature increases, the average kinetic energy of a sample of gas molecules decreases.
I don't have a graph but here's what I think. The relationship is that the volume will change depending on the temperature. So think of water for an example. The volume of it will stay the same at room temperature, but if you put a glass of it in the freezer for a few hours, take it out, measure the volume, the volume would have changed greatly. Or heating and evaporating the water will do the same.
