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Nesterboy [21]
3 years ago
14

What are the key differences between solutions and mechanical mixtures? Give two examples of each. -Science

Chemistry
1 answer:
BlackZzzverrR [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A mixture is two or more substances combined. There are no chemical reactions involved, so no new substances are made. Mixtures can often be separated by physical means. For example, a mixture of sand and water could be separated by filtration. A mixture of sand and iron filings could be separated magnetically.

A solution is one kind of mixture. It’s commonly the combination of a liquid and a solid, so that the particles of the solid mix with those of the liquid so that they can’t be separated by filtration. However solutions may be separated in other ways. For example, in salt water the salt and the water can be separated by distillation.

Explanation:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
How many moles of potassium are contained in 449 g of potassium?.
stira [4]

Answer:

12.8 moles of potassium

Explanation:

449 g/39.10 g = 12.76 moles

First, you divide 449 g of potassium by its molar mass which is 39.10 g. Then you will get your answer, but you need to round it to 3 numbers because of Sig Figs, which makes it 12.8 moles.

7 0
2 years ago
Calculate the vapor pressure (in torr) at 298 K in a solution prepared by dissolving 38.5 g of the non-volatile non-electrolye u
Free_Kalibri [48]

Answer: The vapor pressure of methanol solution at 298K is 107.12 torr

Explanation:

As the relative lowering of vapor pressure is directly proportional to the amount of dissolved solute.

The formula for relative lowering of vapor pressure will be,

\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}=i\times x_2

where,

\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}= relative lowering in vapor pressure

i = Van'T Hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolytes)

x_2 = mole fraction of solute  =\frac{\text {moles of solute}}{\text {total moles}}

Given : 38.5 g of urea is present in 142 g of methanol

moles of solute (urea) = \frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{38.5g}{60g/mol}=0.64moles

moles of solvent (methanol) = \frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{142g}{32g/mol}=4.4moles

Total moles = moles of solute  + moles of solvent  = 0.64 + 4.4 = 5.04

x_2 = mole fraction of solute  =\frac{0.64}{5.04}=0.127

\frac{122.7-p_s}{122.7}=1\times 0.127

p_s=107.12torr

Thus the vapor pressure of methanol solution at 298K is 107.12 torr

3 0
3 years ago
What active non metal has 6 valence e ?
anygoal [31]

Answer:

brainliest please

Explanation:

Examples include neon (Ne), argon (Ar), and krypton (Kr). Oxygen, like all the other elements in group 16, has six valence electrons.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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