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Fiesta28 [93]
3 years ago
11

Some antacid tables contain aluminum hydroxide. The aluminum hydroxide reacts with stomach acid according to the equation: Al(OH

)3 + 3HCl →AlCl3 + 3H2O. Determine the moles of stomach acid (HCl) required if a tablet contains 8.89 moles of Al(OH)3.
Chemistry
1 answer:
MatroZZZ [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

26.67 mol HCl

Explanation:

Al(OH)₃ + 3HCl → AlCl₃ + 3H₂O

In order to solve this problem, we need to c<u>onvert Al(OH)₃ moles to HCl moles</u>.

To do so we use the<em> stoichiometric ratios</em> of the balanced reaction:

  • 8.89 mol Al(OH)₃ * \frac{3molHCl}{1molAl(OH)_{3}} = 26.67 mol HCl

Thus 26.67 moles of HCl would react completely with 8.89 moles of Al(OH)₃.

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In the decomposition reaction, 1 mole of water (mw = 18.015 g/mol) was produced for every mole of cuo (mw = 79.545 g/mol) produc
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Reactives -> Products

CuO and water are products.

I found this reaction which has CuO and water as products: decomposition of Cu(OH)2.

Cu(OH)2 -> CuO + H2O

Stoichiometry calculus involve the mole proportions you can see in the reaction: When 1 mole of Cu(OH)2 reacts, 1 mole of CuO and 1 mole of H2O are formed.

Considering the molar masses:

Cu(OH)2 = 83.56 g/mol

CuO = 79.545 g/mol

H2O = 18.015 g/mol

Then: When 83.56 g of Cu(OH)2 react, 79.545 g of CuO and 18.015 g H2O are formed.

You should use that numbers in the rule of three:

79.545 g CuO __________18.015 g water

3.327 g CuO__________ x =3.327*18.015 /79.545 g water 

x= 0.7535 g water




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