1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Usimov [2.4K]
3 years ago
12

1.) Examine the scenario.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Phantasy [73]3 years ago
6 0

1) The answer is: Energy must have been absorbed from the surrounding environment.

There are two types of reaction:  

1) Endothermic reaction (ΔH > 0, chemical reaction that absorbs more energy than it releases).  In endothermic reactions heat is reactant.

Because products have higher energy, this example is endothermic reaction.

2) Exothermic reaction (chemical reaction that releases more energy than it absorbs).

2) The answer is: A reversible reaction contains a forward reaction, which occurs when reactants form products, and a reverse reaction, which occurs when products form reactants.

For example, balanced reversible chemical reaction: N₂ + 3H₂ ⇄ 2NH₃.

Nitrogen and hydrogen are reactants and ammonia is product of reaction. Reaction goes in both direction. Ammonia is synthesized from nitrogen and hydrogen and ammonia decomposes on nitrogen and hydrogen.

The amount of substance of reactants and products of reaction do not change when chemical reaction is in chemical equilibrium.  

In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which both reactants and products are present in concentrations which not change with time. Speed of direct and irreversible chemical reaction are equal

3) The answer is: The reaction rate of the forward reaction would increase in order to decrease the number of particles.

According to Le Chatelier's Principle the position of equilibrium moves to counteract the change.

The equilibrium shift to the right, so more product (ammonia) will be produced.

There are less molecules of ammonia than molecules of hydrogen and nitrogen. For every two molecules of ammonia, there are four molecules of hydrogen and nitrogen.

4) The answer is: The increase in energy will cause the reactants' particles to move faster, which will increase their temperature and lead to a faster reaction rate.

The reaction rate is the speed at which reactants are converted into products.

The collision theory states that a certain fraction of the collisions (successful collisions) cause significant chemical change.  

The successful collisions must have enough energy (activation energy).

Chemical bonds are broken and new bonds are formed.

Particles are in constant, random motion and possess kinetic energy, molecules faster and have more collisions.  

5) The answer is: When a reaction is at chemical equilibrium, a change in the system will cause the system to shift in the direction that will balance the change and help the reaction regain chemical equilibrium.

For example, chemical reaction: heat + NH₄⁺ + OH⁻ ⇄ NH₃ + H₂O.

According to Le Chatelier's Principle, the position of equilibrium moves to counteract the change, because heat is increased, system consume that heat, so equilibrium is shifted to right, by decreasing concentration of reactants and increasing concentration of product.

You might be interested in
? What is the oxidation number of B in HBO3? D-1 0 O +3 O +6​
lesya692 [45]
H20* SOO N34 Thats my answer
6 0
3 years ago
There are three sets of sketches below, showing the same pure molecular compound (hydrogen chloride, molecular formula ) at thre
RideAnS [48]

Answer:

The correct answer is - option C.

Explanation:

Given: the melting point of HCl is

-114.8 °C, which suggests that below this temperature HCl will be solid.

and, since the boiling point of HCl is - 85.1 °C. It is also suggested that above this temperature HCl will be gas, Therefore.

Solid -114.8  - Ordered arrangement

Liquid -85.1c  - Less orderly arranged

Gaseous - Least orderly arranged

Thus, at —90 °C, HCl will be present 'in the liquid state,  At — 1 °C, HCl will be present in the gaseous state and at -129 °C, HCl will be present in the solid-state. So, the molecules will be organized in a more orderly manner .

Thus, the correct answer is - option C

8 0
3 years ago
What is the total number of moles (n) of electrons exchanged between the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent in the overall r
Sergeu [11.5K]
Answer:
             5 moles of electrons

Explanation:

The balance equation is as follow,

<span>                   5 Ag</span>⁺ + Mn⁺²<span> + 4 H</span>₂O    →<span>    5 Ag + MnO</span>₄⁻<span> + 8 H</span>⁺

Reduction of Ag:

                         Ag⁺ + 1 e⁻    →    Ag
Or,
                         5 Ag⁺  +  5 e⁻    →    5 Ag

Oxidation of Mn:

                          Mn⁺²   →    MnO₄⁻  +  5 e⁻

Result:
          Hence 5 moles of Ag⁺ accepts 5 electrons from 1 mole of Mn⁺².
4 0
3 years ago
Why ammonium is not a molecular ion
In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Ammonium (NH_{4}^+) is not a molecular ion because it is just a poly-atomic ion. A molecular ion has a "negative or positive charge" as a whole but the positive charge on here is not on the whole. So, it is a poly-atomic ion and not molecular ion.

3 0
3 years ago
How does the process of waste removal in a unicellular organism compare to the waste removal in a multicellular organism
Sonja [21]
The digestive system of multicellular is made up of several organs that work together to break down food so that it may be used in the body. Unicellular organisms have organelles, similar to organs, which help to digest food that will be used by the cell
6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Al-Qaeda is the name of the group that fought against the Soviet-supported government in Afghanistan.
    11·1 answer
  • Dr. Ray has developed a new way to remove oil from wetlands in the event of an oil spill. To test his new process, Dr. Ray build
    8·2 answers
  • Which of the following is an example of chemical weathering?
    8·2 answers
  • 2. Chromium+oxygen - chromium(III) oxide <br>balanced​
    5·1 answer
  • Find the number of moles of CO2− 3 produced when 0.207 mol of sodium carbonate dissolved. Answer in units of mol.
    7·1 answer
  • Stellar fusion produces atoms up to and including ___________ Question 51 options: Helium (atomic number 2) Carbon (atomic numbe
    10·1 answer
  • If the rate of formation (also called rate of production) of compound C is 2M/s in the reaction A ---&gt;2C, what is the rate of
    7·1 answer
  • All matter is made up of atoms that are in continuous, random motion
    9·1 answer
  • Which of the following will form a solution? (Select all that apply.)
    6·1 answer
  • Which elements are present in all organic compounds? 1. Hydrogen and oxygen 2. Nitrogen and Carbon 3. Nitrogen and oxygen 4. Hyd
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!