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Usimov [2.4K]
3 years ago
12

1.) Examine the scenario.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Phantasy [73]3 years ago
6 0

1) The answer is: Energy must have been absorbed from the surrounding environment.

There are two types of reaction:  

1) Endothermic reaction (ΔH > 0, chemical reaction that absorbs more energy than it releases).  In endothermic reactions heat is reactant.

Because products have higher energy, this example is endothermic reaction.

2) Exothermic reaction (chemical reaction that releases more energy than it absorbs).

2) The answer is: A reversible reaction contains a forward reaction, which occurs when reactants form products, and a reverse reaction, which occurs when products form reactants.

For example, balanced reversible chemical reaction: N₂ + 3H₂ ⇄ 2NH₃.

Nitrogen and hydrogen are reactants and ammonia is product of reaction. Reaction goes in both direction. Ammonia is synthesized from nitrogen and hydrogen and ammonia decomposes on nitrogen and hydrogen.

The amount of substance of reactants and products of reaction do not change when chemical reaction is in chemical equilibrium.  

In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which both reactants and products are present in concentrations which not change with time. Speed of direct and irreversible chemical reaction are equal

3) The answer is: The reaction rate of the forward reaction would increase in order to decrease the number of particles.

According to Le Chatelier's Principle the position of equilibrium moves to counteract the change.

The equilibrium shift to the right, so more product (ammonia) will be produced.

There are less molecules of ammonia than molecules of hydrogen and nitrogen. For every two molecules of ammonia, there are four molecules of hydrogen and nitrogen.

4) The answer is: The increase in energy will cause the reactants' particles to move faster, which will increase their temperature and lead to a faster reaction rate.

The reaction rate is the speed at which reactants are converted into products.

The collision theory states that a certain fraction of the collisions (successful collisions) cause significant chemical change.  

The successful collisions must have enough energy (activation energy).

Chemical bonds are broken and new bonds are formed.

Particles are in constant, random motion and possess kinetic energy, molecules faster and have more collisions.  

5) The answer is: When a reaction is at chemical equilibrium, a change in the system will cause the system to shift in the direction that will balance the change and help the reaction regain chemical equilibrium.

For example, chemical reaction: heat + NH₄⁺ + OH⁻ ⇄ NH₃ + H₂O.

According to Le Chatelier's Principle, the position of equilibrium moves to counteract the change, because heat is increased, system consume that heat, so equilibrium is shifted to right, by decreasing concentration of reactants and increasing concentration of product.

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When 100 mL of 0.200 M NaCl(aq) and 100 mL of 0.200 M AgNO3(aq), both at 21.9 °C, are mixed in a coffee cup calorimeter, the tem
masya89 [10]

Answer:

There is 1.3 kJ heat produced(released)

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Volume of a 0.200 M Nacl solution = 100 mL = 0.1 L

Volume of a 0.200 M AgNO3 solution = 100 mL = 0.1 L

Initial temperature = 21.9 °C

Final temperature = 23.5 °C

Solid AgCl will be formed

<u>Step 2</u>: The balanced equation:

AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)

AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq) → Na+(aq) + NO3-(aq) + AgCl(s)

<u>Step 3:</u> Define the formula

Pressure is constant.  → the heat evolved from the reaction is equivalent to the enthalpy of reaction.  

Q=m*c*ΔT

⇒ Q = the heat transfer (in joule)

⇒ m =the mass (in grams)

⇒ c= the heat capacity (J/g°C)

⇒ ΔT = Change in temperature = T2- T1

Step 4: Calculate heat

Let's vonsider the density the same as the density of water (1g/mL)

Mass = volume * density

Mass = 200 mL * 1g/mL

Mass = 200 grams

Q= m*c*ΔT

⇒ m = 200 grams

⇒ c = the heat capacity (let's consider the heat capacity of water) = 4.184 J/g°C

⇒ ΔT = 23.5 -21.9 = 1.6°C

Q = 200 * 4.184 * 1.6 = 1338 .9 J = 1.3 kJ

There is 1.3 kJ heat produced(released)

Therefore, we assumed no heat is absorbed by the calorimeter, no heat is exchanged between the  calorimeter and its surroundings, and the specific heat and mass of the solution are the same as those for  water (1g/mL and 4.184 J/g°C)

7 0
3 years ago
Where is the mass of an atom found
Virty [35]

Answer:

The mass of an atom is found in its nucleus.

Explanation:

An atom is made of three different particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Protons (positive charge) and neutrons (no charge) each have a mass of 1 AMU. They are both found in the nucleus (centre) of the atom.

Electrons (negative charge) are considered to have a mass of 0. Their mass is not actually 0, but very close so we do not count them. They are not in the nucleus, but found in shells surrounding the atom.

To calculate the mass of an atom, we add the number of protons and the number of electrons.

m = P + N

5 0
3 years ago
As you go down group one of the periodic table, the reactions become and more
Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer:

vigorous

Explanation:

As you go down group one of the periodic table, the reactions become and more vigorous.

3 0
2 years ago
The specific heat of aluminum is 0.897 j/g•°c. which equation would you use to calculate the amount of heat needed to raise the
Varvara68 [4.7K]
<span>c. q = 0.75 g x 0.897 j/g•°c x 22°c</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Solve the following division problem: (3.4 x 10^7)/(6.8 x 10^3) =
eduard

Answer:

5000

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
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