Answer: The volume of 0.640 grams of 
gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) is 0.449 L.
Explanation:
Given: Mass of gas = 0.640 g
Pressure = 1.0 atm
Temperature = 273 K
As number of moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass.
So, moles of (molar mass = 32.0 g/mol) is as follows.
Now, ideal gas equation is used to calculate the volume as follows.
PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = no. of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that the volume of 0.640 grams of gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) is 0.449 L.
Answer: option D. The attractive forces between the sodium and chloride ions are overcome by the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions.
Explanation:
<em>Solid sodium chloride</em> (NaCl) is a ionic compound formed by ionic bonds between by the positive, metallic cations of sodium atom, Na⁺, and the negative, non-meatllic anions of chlorine atom, Cl⁻ (chloride).
Ionic bonds, then, are the electrostatic attracion between oppositely charged particles (cations and anions).
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<em>When solid sodium chloride dissolves in water</em>, the ions (cations and anions) are separated in the solvent (water) due to the superior attracitve forces between such ions and the polar water molecules.
<em>Water</em> (H₂O) is a molecule, formed by polar covalent bonds between two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
The polarity of water molecule is due to the fact that oxygen atoms are more electronegative than hydrogen atoms, which cause that the electron density is closer to oxygen nuclei than to hydrogen nuclei. This asymmetry in the electron density conferes a partial positive charge over each hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge over the oxygen atoms.
Thus, the positively charged hydrogen atoms attract and surround the negative chloride (Cl⁻) anions, while the negatively charged oxygen atoms attract and surround the positive sodium (Na⁺) cations. It is only because the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions are stronger than the attractive forces between the sodiium and chloride ions that such ions may be kept separated in the solution. This process is called solvation and the ions are said to be solvated by the water molecules.
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Lets say foxes hunt rabbits. If their are too many foxes then they will compete for the rabbits. The rabbits get outnumbered by the amount of foxes so the foxes kill all the rabbits and the rabbits could eventually go extinct.
The mass of a 0.513 mol of Al2O3 is 52.33g.
HOW TO CALCULATE MASS:
The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the molar mass of the substance by its number of moles. That is;
mass of Al2O3 = no. of moles of Al2O3 × molar mass of Al2O3
According to this question, there are 0.513 moles of Al2O3.
Mass of Al2O3 = 0.513 × 102
Mass of Al2O3 = 52.33g
Therefore, the mass of a 0.513 mol of Al2O3 is 52.33g.
Learn more about mass calculations at: brainly.com/question/8101390?referrer=searchResults
