How many moles are present in a 5.8 g sample of copper?

determine whether each of the following electron configurations is an inert gas, a halogen, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth m

mamaluj [8]

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

Determine whether each of the following electron configurations is an inert gas, a halogen, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, or a transition metal. Justify your choices.

(a) $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5$

(b) $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^74s^2$

(c) $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{10}4s^24p^6$

(d) $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^4s^1$

Answer :

(a) $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5$ → Halogen

(b) $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^74s^2$ → Transition metal

(c) $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{10}4s^24p^6$ → Transition metal

(d) $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^4s^1$ → Transition metal

Explanation :

Inert gas : These are the gases which lie in group 18.

Their general electronic configuration is: $ns^2np^6$ where n is the outermost shell.

Halogen : These are the elements which lie in group 17.

Their general electronic configuration is: $ns^2np^5$ where n is the outermost shell.

An alkali metal : These are the elements which lie in group 1.

Their general electronic configuration is: $ns^1$ where n is the outermost shell.

An alkaline earth metal : These are the elements which lie in group 2.

Their general electronic configuration is: $ns^2$ where n is the outermost shell.

Transition elements : They are the elements which lie between 's' and 'p' block elements. These are the elements which lie in group 3 to 12. The valence electrons of these elements enter d-orbital.

Their general electronic configuration is: $(n-1)d^{1-10}ns^{0-2}$ where n is the outermost shell.

(a) $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5$

The element having this electronic configuration belongs to the halogen family.

(b) $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^74s^2$

The element having this electronic configuration belongs to the transition family.

(c) $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{10}4s^24p^6$

The element having this electronic configuration belongs to the transition family.

(d) $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^4s^1$

The element having this electronic configuration belongs to the transition family.

4 0

2 years ago

Which one is the least reactive element is<br> Ar<br> Na<br> СІ<br> Mg

34kurt

Answer:

Ar

Explanation:

does not react with anything it has a full electron shell so it does not combine and it is a noble gas

7 0

2 years ago

Some patterns of electron configuration are listed below. In each case, [G] stands for a noble-gas core and n, m, or o stand for

Nonamiya [84]

Answer:

G]ns^2np^5 group 17 (p-block)

G]ns^2np^2 group 14 (p-block)

G]ns^2mf^14 group 16 (f-block)

Explanation:

The outermost electronic configuration of an element shows the group to which it belongs in the periodic table as shown above in the answer. In addition, to that, we can be able to know from its electronic configuration, whether the element is a metal or not.

For instance;

G]ns^2mf^14 is a rare earth metal, G]ns^2np^2 group 14 is a metalloid while G]ns^2np^5 group 17 is a nonmetal.

4 0

2 years ago

What is the frequency of a wave traveling west with a velocity of 414 meters per second and a wavelength of 1.8 meters? hertz

LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

230hz

Explanation:

Hello,

To solve this question, we gave to use the relationship between velocity-frequency-wavelength to find the frequency in this question.

V = Fλ

V = velocity or speed of the wave

F = frequency of the wave

λ = wavelength of the wave

Data;

V = 414m/s

λ = 1.8m

f = ?

V = fλ

f = v/λ

f = 414/1.8

f = 230hz

The frequency of the wave is 230hz

7 0

2 years ago

How many molecules of oxygen are needed to make 3.5 oxygens of water?

max2010maxim [7]

Answer:

57.6g

Explanation:

So, if in one mole of water, 16 g of oxygen atom is present. Then, in 3.6 moles of water, the mass of oxygen present will be 3.6×16=57.6g. Therefore, the amount of oxygen present in 3.6 g water is option (B)- 57.6 g.

8 0

2 years ago