pH solution = 8.89
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
The concentration of HBr solution = 1.3 x 10⁻⁹ M
Required
the pH
Solution
HBr = strong acid
General formula for strong acid :
[H⁺]= a . M
a = amount of H⁺
M = molarity of solution
HBr⇒H⁺ + Br⁻⇒ amount of H⁺ = 1 so a=1
Input the value :
[H⁺] = 1 x 1.3 x 10⁻⁹
[H⁺] = 1.3 x 10⁻⁹
pH = - log [H⁺]
pH = 9 - log 1.3
pH = 8.89
<u>Explanation:</u>
The number of moles that are present in a liter of a solution is called Molarity. Mole is the unit of Molarity.The concentration of the solutes that are present in a solution refers to Osmolarity . The unit is osmol. This helps in observing the movement of water from one side to another side of a semipermeable membrane.
The main property of salts that helps to understand the differentiation between the molarity and osmolarity is the salts Ionization. One mole Na+ and one mole of Cl- is produced by the dissociation of a mole of sodium chloride occurs. The diffusion of water is the osmosis. Here, the one molar sodium chloride solution produces a osmotic pressure which is high than one molar glucose solution and this will not undergo dissociation.
Answer:
Polar covalent bond
Explanation:
On the basis of electronegativity bond could be ionic bond, polar and non pole covalent bond.
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity. The electronegativity difference between bonded atoms is greater than 1.7.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion. Both atoms are bonded together electrostatic attraction occur between anion and cations.
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive. There are two type of covalent bond. Polar and non polar covalent bond. When electronegativity difference is 0.4 - 1.7 bond is polar covalent bond when it is less than 0.4 the bond is non polar covalent.
For example:
In CO the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.5 and carbon is 2.5. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and carbon becomes partial positive. and bond is polar covalent.
Answer: <span>Based on giveninformation, the compound is a
<u>Poly Unsaturated</u> fatty acid.
Explanation: Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with -COOH functional group and a chain of hydrocarbons.
Fatty Acids are classified as,
i) Saturated Fatty Acids: Those Fatty Acids in which there is no double bond between the carbon chain are called as saturated fatty acids.
Examples: Lauric Acid </span>CH₃(CH₂)₁₀COOH<span>
Myristic Acid </span>CH₃(CH₂)₁₂COOH<span>
Palmitic Acid </span>CH₃(CH₂)₁₄COOH
ii) Unsaturated Fatty Acids: Those Fatty Acids in which contain a single double bond (mono-unsaturated) or more than one double bond (poly-unsaturated) d between the carbon atoms in a chain are called as unsaturated fatty acids.
Examples: <span>
Linoleic acid</span>
<span>
Vaccenic acid </span><span>
Palmitoleic acid
The saturated fatty acid containing 26 carbon atoms is called as
Cerotic acid. While cerotic acid containing a double bond at position 3 and 9 has a IUPAC name
H</span>
exacosa-3,9-dienoic acid with following structure.
Answer is: Ksp for strontium arsenate is 2.69·10⁻¹⁸.
Balanced chemical reaction (dissociation):
Sr₃(AsO₄)₂(s) → 3Sr²⁺(aq) + AsO₄³⁻(aq).
s(Sr₃(AsO₄)₂) = 0.0650 g/L.
s(Sr₃(AsO₄)₂) = 0.0650 g/L ÷ 540.7 g/mol = 1.2·10⁻⁴ mol/L.
s(Sr²⁺) = 3s(Sr₃(AsO₄)₂).
s(AsO₄³⁻) = 2s(Sr₃(AsO₄)₂).
Ksp = s(Sr²⁺)³ · s(AsO₄³⁻)².
Ksp = (3s)³ · (2s)².
Ksp = 108s⁵.
Ksp = 108 · (1.2·10⁻⁴ mol/L)⁵ = 2.69·10⁻¹⁸.