Answer: 900.33moles
Explanation:Please see attachment for explanation
The answers for the following questions is answered below.
- Therefore the volume of a gas is 22.4 L
- <u>Therefore the number of moles of oxygen are 2.37 moles</u>
Explanation:
1. Given:
no of molecules (n) = 6.023 × 
volume of gas at STP conditions (V) =22.4 liters
To solve:
Volume of gas (v)
We know;


1 × 22.4 = v
v =22.4 L
Therefore the volume of a gas is 22.4 L
2. Given:
volume of oxygen gas (v) = 53 L
Volume of gas at STP conditions (V) =22.4 L
To solve:
no of moles of oxygen gas
We know;

n =
n =2.37 moles
<u>Therefore the number of moles of oxygen are 2.37 moles</u>
<u></u>
Answer:
Option a.
0.01 mol of CaCl₂ will have the greatest effect on the colligative properties, because it has the biggest i
Explanation:
To determine which of the solute is going to have a greatest effect on colligative properties we have to consider the Van't Hoff factor (i)
These are the colligative properties:
ΔP = P° . Xm . i → Lowering vapor pressure
ΔT = Kb . m . i → Boiling point elevation
ΔT = Kf . m . i → Freezing point depression
π = M . R . T → Osmotic pressure
Van't Hoff factor are the numbers of ions dissolved in the solution. For nonelectrolytes, the i values 1.
CaCl₂ and KNO₃ are two ionic solutes. They dissociate as this:
CaCl₂ → Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻
We have 1 mol of Ca²⁺ and 2 chlorides, so 3 moles of ions → i = 3
KNO₃ → K⁺ + NO₃⁻
We have 1 mol of K⁺ and 1 mol of nitrate, so 2 moles of ions → i = 2
Option a, is the best.
Answer: The formula of the acid that was neutralized is 
Explanation:
Neutralization is a chemical reaction in which acid and base combine to form salt and water. Acids donate
and bases donate
in water which combine to form water molecules.
As the salt formed is
, the acid must contain
and thus the acid is 
The balanced chemical reaction is ;

The formula of the acid that was neutralized is 