Answer:
The second law of thermodynamics states in an isolated system, the entropy (the amount of thermal energy that cannot be converted into mechanical work, also known as the amount of disorder) always increases, therefore, an isolated system always require an external input (new sources) of energy for there to be orderliness or for the available energy of the system to remain constant or increase
Explanation:
Answer:
As you may know, each element has a "fixed" number of protons and electrons.
These electrons live in elliptical orbits around the nucleus, called valence levels or energy levels.
We know that as further away are the orbits from the nucleus, the more energy has the electrons in it. (And those energies are fixed)
Now, when an electron jumps from a level to another, there is also a jump in energy, and that jump depends only on the levels, then the jump in energy is fixed.
Particularly, when an electron jumps from a more energetic level to a less energetic one, that change in energy must be compensated in some way, and that way is by radiating a photon whose energy is exactly the same as the energy of the jump.
And the energy of a photon is related to the wavelength of the photon, then we can conclude that for a given element, the possible jumps of energy levels are known, meaning that the possible "jumps in energy" are known, which means that the wavelengths of the radiated photons also are known. Then by looking at the colors of the bands (whose depend on the wavelength of the radiated photons) we can know almost exactly what elements are radiating them.
I would assume that the magnesium would have to come into contact with an ion in order to become a magnesium ion.
Answer:
13.33m/s
Explanation:
Given data
m1= 2000kg
u1= 20m/s
m2= 1500kg
u2= 0m/s
v1= 10m/s
Required
The speed of the sticks
We know that from the expression for the conservation of momentum
m1u1+m2u2= m1v1+m2v2
2000*20+1500*0=2000*10+1500*v2
40000=20000+1500v2
collect like terms
40000-20000= 1500v2
20000= 1500v2
v2= 20000/1500
v2= 13.33 m/s
Hence the velocity of the sticks is 13.33m/s
