Answer:
See below.
Step-by-step explanation:
1) Two equations are equivalent if they have the same solutions.
2) As long as two expressions
and
are equal, so
, adding the same value for both sides still makes the equation true, so

is true.
3) As long as two expressions
and
are equal, so
, subtracting the same value for both sides still makes the equation true, so

is true.