Answer:
According to Le-chatelier principle, equilibrium will shift towards left to minimize concentration of
and keep same equilibrium constant
Explanation:
In this buffer following equilibrium exists -

So,
is involved in the above equilibrium.
When a strong base is added to this buffer, then concentration of
increases. Hence, according to Le-chatelier principle, above equilibrium will shift towards left to minimize concentration of
and keep same equilibrium constant.
Therefore excess amount of
combines with
to produce ammonia and water. So, effect of addition of strong base on pH of buffer gets minimized.
Answer:
38.152 g NaCl would be produced.
Explanation:

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Answer:
97 J
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Mass of the sample (m): 12 kg
- Specific heat capacity (c): 0.231 J/kg.°C (this can also be expressed as 0.231 J/kg.K)
- Initial temperature: 45 K
Step 2: Calculate the temperature change
ΔT = 80 K - 45 K = 35 K
Step 3: Calculate the heat required (Q)
We will use the following expression.
Q = c × m × ΔT
Q = 0.231 J/kg.K × 12 kg × 35 K = 97 J