Answer:
MnCO3 + 2H2O ⇄ MnO2 + HCO3- + 2e- +3H+
Explanation:
<u>The</u> unbalanced equation
MnCO3 ⇄ MnO2 + HCO3-
In MnCO3, the oxidation number of Mn is +2
In Mno2, the oxidation number of Mn is +4
The change from +2 to +4 requires an addition of 2 electrons (to the right side).
MnCO3 ⇄ MnO2 + HCO3- + 2e-
The total charge now is -3 on the right side. To balance this we add 3 hydrogen atoms on the right side.
MnCO3 ⇄ MnO2 + HCO3- + 2e- +3H+
On the right side we have 4 hydrogen atoms in total. On the left side we have 0 hydrogen atoms. So to balance, we have to add 2H2O on the left side
MnCO3 + 2H2O ⇄ MnO2 + HCO3- + 2e- +3H+
Now the reaction is balanced.
The buoyant force is the upward force or thrust...Simply, consider immersing your hand into a bucket of water. What happens to it? It raises (a little). The raising is due to the buoyant force. Basically it is the upward force/thrust that acts on any object immersed into a fluid. Hence why things float when out in water. Hope this helped!!
Answer:
O₃
Explanation:
Consider the molecule CO₂. The carbon is sp hybridized. Carbon has 4 valence electrons and oxygen contributes 2 electrons, 1 for each C=O which indicates that there are 8 electrons around the carbon. Since there are 4 bonds all of them are bond pairs. Each C=O double bond uses 2 bond pairs which are considered as single unit. These two double bond units try to get as far apart as possible making the molecule adopt a linear geometry.
Considering the H₂S molecule both oxygen and sulfur are the in the same group, which means both have a valence of 6. The four valence orbitals of sulfur, one 1 s orbital and three 3p orbitals mix together and forms four sp³ hybridized orbitals. Of the four hybridized orbitals, two overlaps with the 1s orbital of hydrogen forming 2 (S - H) bonds while the other two sp³ orbitals remain on sulfur which has lone pair of electrons. Because of the presence of lone pair, the angle between H-S-H bond is slightly less than the ideal tetrahedral bond angle. Thus, H2S having 2 bonding electron pair and 2 lone pairs has a bent shape.
Considering O₃ and according to the VSEPR theory ozone molecule must have a trigonal – planar geometry. It has a total of 18 valence electrons. From the resonance structure given below it is clear the 4 pairs of electrons exit as bonding pair, sp² or σ- bond and the remaining 10 electrons exit as lone pair. Of the three un- hybridized p orbitals one is anti – bonding and remains empty. In ozone the π bond is distributed between the two bonds, and each receives half a π bond. For this molecule the electron pair geometry is trigonal planar but the molecular geometry is bent. The presence of lone pair exerts slight repulsion on the bonding oxygen atoms and a slight compression of the bond angle greater than 120°.
In carbonate ion, <u>the carbon is sp² hybridized</u>. The carbon has 4 valence electrons and there are four bonds to the oxygen which add another 4 making a total of 8. There are 4 pairs of bonding electrons and no lone pair. Of the 4 bond pairs, 2 pairs are used in forming double bond C=O and 2 bond pairs in forming the two C-O single bonds., Thus CO₃²⁻ adopts a trigonal planar geometry.
Of the two molecules only ozone and carbonate ion, have sp2 hybridized central atoms. In ozone the central atoms have lone pair of electrons the hybridization around is sp². Hence the correct option is O₃
Answer:
O flower shape
Explanation:
Bats are just as important for pollination as insects and just like insects, plants use artifices to attract bats to their flowers, allowing them to have access to the pollen that will be taken elsewhere.
Bats are mainly attracted by the color and smell of flowers, the size and shape also play a role in attracting these animals, but the shape is less influential.
Speific heat capacity is measured with the aid of determining how a whole lot warmth electricity is needed to increase one gram of a substance one digree Celsius. The Speific heat capacity of water is 4.2 joules per gram per degree Celsius or 1 calorie in step with gram per digree Celsius.
The specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of heat (J) absorbed consistent with unit mass (kg) of the substance while its temperature increases 1 ok (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg k) or J/(kg °C).
Factors specific heat capacity relate to are temperature and strength.
The Speific heat capacity C can be measured as q = mC∆T
Or, C = q/m∆T
where,
C is the specific heat capacity
q is the quantity of heat required
m is the mass
∆T is the change in temperature
As a consequence so as to degree the specific heat capacity we need to recognize mass of the substance, quantity of heat lost or gain by the substance and the exchange in temperature.
Lear more about Speific heat capacity here: brainly.com/question/17162473
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