The reactions are a bit poorly written. While it's true that aqueous H₂CO₃ is produced in this neutralization reaction, the H₂CO₃ rapidly decomposes to yield CO₂(g) and H₂O(l). Writing the product as H₂CO₃(aq) in the net ionic equation is unnecessarily confusing since it portrays the substance as nonionizing yet water-soluble.
In any case, the Na⁺ and the Cl⁻ are the spectator ions here.
An atom having 52 protons and 54 electrons would have an atomic number of 52 and a net charge of -2. This element would be 52 Te 2-, or choice A.
The correct answer is a solute and a solvent
A solution is any homogenous mixture of two or more substances. It does not necessarily have to be liquid or gaseous.
I think the correct answer is the first option. It has nonpolar bonds and a symmetrical structure. The structure of a BF3 molecule shows a symmetrical trigonal geometry. The net dipole moment of the molecule is zero therefore it is polar.
The postmortem cooling or algor mortis gets fixed by 8- 10 hours after death. The temperature of the body after death can be used to determine the time since death.