15.3 litres of water will be produced if we take 1.7 litres of Hydrogen
Explanation:
Let's take a look over synthesis reaction;
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<u>Balancing the chemical reaction;</u>
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Thus, 2 moles of hydrogen molecules are required to form 2 moles of water molecules.
<u>Equating the molarity;</u>
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= 
(Since, the molecular mass of hyd and water is 2 and 18 respectively)
x=
x= 15.3 litres.
Thus,15.3 L of water will be produced if we take 1.7 litres of Hydrogen in a synthesis reaction.
1) Calculate the number of moles of O2 (g) in 300 cm^3 of gas at 298 k and 1 atm
Ideal gas equation: pV = nRT => n = pV / RT
R = 0.0821 atm*liter/K*mol
V = 300 cm^3 = 0.300 liter
T = 298 K
p = 1 atm
=> n = 1 atm * 0.300 liter / [ (0.0821 atm*liter /K*mol) * 298K] = 0.01226 mol
2) The reaction of a metal with O2(g) to form an ionic compound (with O2- ions) is of the type
X (+) + O2 (g) ---> X2O or
2 X(2+) + O2(g) ----> X2O2 = 2XO or
4X(3+) + 3O2(g) ---> 2X2O3
In the first case, 1 mol of metal react with 1 mol of O2(g); in the second case, 2 moles of metal react with 1 mol of O2(g); in the third, 4 moles of X react with 3 moles of O2(g)
So, lets probe those 3 cases.
3) Case 1: 1 mol of metal X / 1 mol O2(g) = x moles / 0.01226 mol
=> x = 0.01226 moles of metal X
Now you can calculate the atomic mass of the hypotethical metal:
1.15 grams / 0.01226 mol = 93.8 g / mol
That does not correspond to any of the metal with valence 1+
So, now probe the case 2.
4) Case 2:
2moles X metal / 1 mol O2(g) = x / 0.01226 mol
=> x = 2 * 0.01226 = 0.02452 mol
And the atomic mass of the metal is: 1.15 g / 0.02452 mol = 46.9 g/mol
That is similar to the atomic mass of titanium which is 47.9 g / mol and whose valece is 2+.
4) Case 3
4 mol meta X / 3 mol O2 = x / 0.01226 => x = 0.01226 * 4 / 3 = 0.01635
atomic mass = 1.15 g / 0.01635 mol = 70.33 g/mol
That does not correspond to any metal.
Conclusion: the identity of the metallic element could be titanium.
The pressure of the gas is expected to increase in accordance to Boyle's law.
<h3>What is Boyle's law?</h3>
Boyle's law states that, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature.
By implication, when the piston is lowered and the volume of the gas is decreased, the pressure of the gas is expected to increase in accordance to Boyle's law.
Learn more about Boyle's law: brainly.com/question/1437490
I disagree with the answer pick of D. If you have a neutral pH 7 solution and you proceed to add a base even with an relatively insignificantly low Kb your solution would still be more basic then acidic. The answer should be b which is true that the base only ionizes slightly in aqueous solution. This is also truer to the definition of what Kb represents.
Explanation:
<em>Acidic</em><em> </em><em>radical</em><em> </em>
<em>Acid radical is the ion formed after the removal of Hydrogen ion (H+) from an acid. Example: When H2SO4 loses H+ ion, it forms HSO4− which is an acid radical.</em><em> </em>
<em>Basic</em><em> </em><em>radical</em><em> </em>
<em> The ion formed after the removal of hydroxide ion (OH−) from a base is known as basic radical.</em>