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ELEN [110]
3 years ago
9

At 5 p.M., the temperatures recorded at two weather stations in Antarctica are -6 degrees and 2 degrees. The temperature changes

at the same constant rate, x degrees per hour, throughout the night at both locations. The temperature at the first station 3 hours after this recording is the same as the temperature at the second station 4 hours after this recording.
Mathematics
1 answer:
RoseWind [281]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

- 8° per hour

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

Station A = - 6°

Station B = 2°

Rate of temperature change = x° / hour ; which is the same at both stations

Temperature at station A 3 hours after the recording is the same as the temperature in station B 4 hours after the recording ;

Temperature change in Station A:

-6 + 3x

Temperature change in station B:

2 + 4x

Temperature change in A = temperature change in B

-6 + 3x = 2 + 4x

Collect like terms

3x - 4x = 2 + 6

- x = 8

x = - 8

Hence, the rate of temperature change x in both stations is - 8° per hour

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For ΔABC, ∠A = x + 30, ∠B = 2x - 4, and ∠C = 4x. If ΔABC undergoes a dilation by a scale factor of 1 2 to create ΔA'B'C' with ∠A
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ABC
Solve for x
x + 30 + 2x - 4 + 4x = 180 All triangles have 180°. collect like terms.
7x + 26 = 180 subtract 26 to both sides.
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Check
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A'B'C' 
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8x = 180 - 4
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Conclusion
A = A'
B = B'
C = C'

All three angles of one triangle are equal to all three angles of the other. So by AA the two triangles are similar.

Comment
Note: the dilation of 12 has nothing to do with this answer. If you were asked about similarity of sides then the 12 would be something to do with the problem. 


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