The atomic number of carbon is 6. its nucleus must contain:
1 answer:
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Answer:
8. the answer is B.
9. the answer is A.
Explanation:
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8. In this case, by bearing to mind that the limiting reactant is always completely consumed and the excess one remain as a leftover at the end of the reaction, we can also infer that as all the limiting reactant is consumed, it must determine the maximum amount of product as the excess reactant will hypothetically produce a greater mass than expected; thus, the answer to this question is B.
9. In this case, since the mole ratio of oxygen to water is 1:2, the following proportional factor is used to calculate the produced mass of water:
Thus, the answer is this case is A.
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Answer:
Fe =52.2%, O = 44.9%, H = 2.81%
Explanation:
Percentage composition is also known as percentage by mass.
First, find the Mr of the compound.
Mr of Fe(OH)₃ = 55.8 + (16 × 3) + (1 × 3)
= 106.8
Now Divide the mass of the element, as per the compound, by the Mr of the compound found and times that by 100.
% composition of Fe = × 100 = 52.2%
% composition of O = × 100 = 44.9%
[There are 3 oxygen atoms in the compound Fe(OH)₃, so we will multiply the atomic mass of oxygen with the number of atoms in the compound: 16×3 ]
% composition of H = × 100 = 2.81%
[There are 3 hydrogen atoms in the compound Fe(OH)₃, so we will multiply the atomic mass of hydrogen with the number of atoms in the compound: 1×3 ]