The following are the statements, which indicates that the fossil record suggests about evolution on Earth:
1. Humans have only recently existed on Earth.
2. The organisms originally lived only in Earth's water.
3. The plants did not have flowers when dinosaurs existed.
The fossil remains have been discovered in the rocks of all the ages. The simplest organisms fossils are witnessed in the oldest rocks, and the fossils of more composite species are found in the newest rocks. This supports the theory of evolution suggested by Darwin, according to which the simple life forms slowly gets evolved into more composite ones.
Answer: The order with respect to 
is 1.
Explanation:
Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.
![Rate=k[NH_4^+]^x[NO_2^-]^y](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Rate%3Dk%5BNH_4%5E%2B%5D%5Ex%5BNO_2%5E-%5D%5Ey)
k= rate constant
x = order with respect to
y = order with respect to A
n = x+y = Total order
From trial 1: ![3.2\times 10^{-3}=k[0.0100]^x[0.200]^y](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3.2%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%3Dk%5B0.0100%5D%5Ex%5B0.200%5D%5Ey)
(1)
From trial 2: ![6.4\times 10^{-3}=k[0.0200]^x[0.200]^y](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=6.4%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%3Dk%5B0.0200%5D%5Ex%5B0.200%5D%5Ey)
(2)
Dividing 2 by 1 :![\frac{6.4\times 10^{-3}}{3.2\times 10^{-3}}=\frac{k[0.0100]^x[0.2000]^y}{k[0.0200]^x[0.200]^y}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B6.4%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%7D%7B3.2%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bk%5B0.0100%5D%5Ex%5B0.2000%5D%5Ey%7D%7Bk%5B0.0200%5D%5Ex%5B0.200%5D%5Ey%7D)
therefore x= 1
Thus order with respect to is 1.
Given:
2 Mg + O2 → 2 MgO
So,
<span>(25.0 g of Mg / 24.3051 g/mole) x (1/2) x (22.4 L/mole) = 11.5 L of Oxygen will react with 25 grams of magnesium metal.</span>
