Answer:
Gas chromatography is a common type of chromatography used in analytical chemistry for separating and analyzing compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition. Typical uses of GC include testing the purity of a particular substance, or separating the different components of a mixture. In preparative chromatography, GC can be used to prepare pure compounds from a mixture
as chromatography is a term used to describe the group of analytical separation techniques used to analyze volatile substances in the gas phase. In gas chromatography, the components of a sample are dissolved in a solvent and vaporized in order to separate the analytes by distributing the sample between two phases: a stationary phase and a mobile phase. The mobile phase is a chemically inert gas that serves to carry the molecules of the analyte through the heated column. Gas chromatography is one of the sole forms of chromatography that does not utilize the mobile phase for interacting with the analyte. The stationary phase is either a solid adsorbant, termed gas-solid chromatography (GSC), or a liquid on an inert support, termed gas-liquid chromatography (GLC).
Introduction
In early 1900s, Gas chromatography (GC) was discovered by Mikhail Semenovich Tsvett as a separation technique to separate compounds. In organic chemistry, liquid-solid column chromatography is often used to separate organic compounds in solution. Among the various types of gas chromatography, gas-liquid chromatography is the method most commonly used to separate organic compounds. The combination of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry is an invaluable tool in the identification of molecules. A typical gas chromatograph consists of an injection port, a column, carrier gas flow control equipment, ovens and heaters for maintaining temperatures of the injection port and the column, an integrator chart recorder and a detector.
To separate the compounds in gas-liquid chromatography, a solution sample that contains organic compounds of interest is injected into the sample port where it will be vaporized. The vaporized samples that are injected are then carried by an inert gas, which is often used by helium or nitrogen. This inert gas goes through a glass column packed with silica that is coated with a liquid. Materials that are less soluble in the liquid will increase the result faster than the material with greater solubility.The purpose of this module is to provide a better understanding on its separation and measurement techniques and its application.
Explanation:
Purpose of gas chromatography
The main purpose of the gas chromatography technique is to separate the compounds that possess:
-
High volatility
- Low molecular weights
- Thermal stability
Answer:
The answer to your question is V2 = 746.1 ml
Explanation:
Data
Pressure 1 = P1 = 689.1 mmHg
Volume 1 = V1 = 607.2 ml
Pressure 2 = P2 = 560.8 mmHg
Volume 2 = V2 = ?
Process
To solve this problem use Boyle's law
P1V1 = P2V2
-Solve for V2
V2 = P1V1/P2
-Substitution
V2 = (689.1 x 607.2) / 560.8
-Simplification
V2 = 746.1 ml
Answer:
HCl
Explanation:
HCl is an acid.
It gives H+ ions when dissolve in water
It is an ideal gas therefore we can use the ideal gas equation to solve the problem. The ideal gas equation is expressed as PV = nRT. First, we solve the amount of the gas in moles using the said equation and the first conditions.
(2.0 atm) (5.0 x 10^3 cm^3) = n (82.0575 atm.cm^3/mol.K)(215 K)
n=0.5668 mol
Using the second conditions given, we obtain the new pressure.
P (4.0 x 10^3) = 0.5668 x <span>82.0575 x 265
P= 3.08 atm</span>
Answer:
m = 0.659 ounce
Explanation:
It is given that,
The thickness of a Teflon coating is, d = 1 mm
Area of the coating, A = 36 inch²
The density of Teflon, d = 0.805 g/mL
We need to find ounces of Teflon are needed.
Firstly, find the volume of the Teflon needed,
1 inch² = 6.4516 cm²
36 inch² = 232.258 cm²
Density,
V is volume of the Teflon needed, V = Ad
So,
Also, 1 gram = 0.035274 ounce
18.69 gram = 0.659 ounce
So, 0.659 ounces of Teflon are needed.
