Answer:
HF
H₂S
H₂CO₃
NH₄⁺
Explanation:
<em>Which acid in each of the following pairs has the stronger conjugate base?</em>
According to Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory, <em>the weaker an acid, the stronger its conjugate acid</em>. Especially for weak acids, pKa gives information about the strength of such acid. <em>The higher the pKa, the weaker the acid.</em>
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- Of the acids HCl or HF, the one with the stronger conjugate base is HF because it is a weak acid.
- Of the acids H₂S or HNO₂, the one with the stronger conjugate base is H₂S because it is a weaker acid. pKa (H₂S) = 7.04 > pKa (HNO₂) = 3.39
- Of the acids H₂CO₃ or HClO₄, the one with the stronger conjugate base is H₂CO₃ because it is a weak acid.
- Of the acids HF or NH₄⁺, the one with the stronger conjugate base is NH₄⁺ because it is a weaker acid. pKa (HF) = 3.17 < pKa (NH₄⁺) = 9.25
A) For balanced chemical equation: 2HgO(s) → 2Hg(l) + O₂(g).
1) Mole ratio 1: n(HgO) : n(Hg) = 2 : 2 (1 : 1).
2) Mole ratio 2: n(HgO) : n(O₂) = 2 : 1.
3) Mole ratio 3: n(Hg) : n(O₂) = 2 : 1.
B) Balanced chemical equation: 4NH₃(g) + 6NO(g) → 5N₂(g) + 6H₂O(l).
1) Mole ratio 1: n(NH₃) : n(NO) = 4 : 6 (2 : 3).
2) Mole ratio 2: n(NH₃) : n(N₂) = 4 : 5.
3) Mole ratio 3: n(NH₃) : n(H₂O) = 4 : 6 (2 : 3).
4) Mole ratio 4: n(NO) : n(N₂) = 6 : 5.
5) Mole ratio 5: n(NO) : n(H₂O) = 6 : 6 (1 :1).
6) Mole ratio 6: n(N₂) : n(H₂O) = 5 : 6.
The answer is C. Nicotine is the substance found in tobacco smoke that stimulates the brain.
12% NaCl is the answer I came to... Have a GREAT day!!! :)
