The amount of energy lost at the transition between each trophic level of the pyramid of energy is about 90%.
There are a total of 4 trophic levels.
The producers which bare plants represent the first trophic level. Herbivores represent the second trophic level. Carnivores represent the third trophic level. Top carnivores represent the fourth trophic level.
The 10 % rule is followed by the energy flow in a food chain. It means that moving from one trophic level to another, only 10% of energy is transferred and the rest is lost in the atmosphere.
So the 90% percent energy is lost at the transition between each trophic level of the pyramid of energy.
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Answer:

Explanation:
We need only to apply the definition of acceleration, which is:

In our case the final velocity is
, the initial velocity is
since it departs from rest, the final time is
and the initial time we are considering is 
So for our values we have:

Answer:
The specific heat capacity is the heat or energy required to change one unit mass of a substance of a constant volume by 1 °C. The formula is Cv = Q / (ΔT ⨉ m)
J.J. Thomson discovered electrons and noticed that an atom can be divided. Also, he concluded atoms are made of positive cores and negatively charged particles within it.