Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Pressure, Temperature, Volume of gases is

Let P & T be the final Pressure and Temperature
as it is rigid adiabatic container therefore Q=0 as heat loss by one gas is equal to heat gain by another gas


where Q=heat loss or gain (- heat loss,+heat gain)
W=work done by gas
change in internal Energy of gas
Thus from 1 & 2 we can say that




where 



and 
Energy- the ability to do work/how things can change and move
Types
Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy
Nuclear Energy
Mechanical Energy
Sound Energy
Heat
Because then it could mess up the machine with to much energy
Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
Explanation:
(a) The surface current density of a conductor is the current flowing per unit length of the conductor.

Considering a wire, the current is uniformly distributed over the circumferenece of the wire.

The radius of the wire = a

The surface current density 
(b) The current density is inversely proportional
......(1)
k is the constant of proportionality

........(2)
substituting (1) into (2)





substitute 

Answer:
f = 19,877 cm and P = 5D
Explanation:
This is a lens focal length exercise, which must be solved with the optical constructor equation
1 / f = 1 / p + 1 / q
where f is the focal length, p is the distance to the object and q is the distance to the image.
In this case the object is placed p = 25 cm from the eye, to be able to see it clearly the image must be at q = 97 cm from the eye
let's calculate
1 / f = 1/97 + 1/25
1 / f = 0.05
f = 19,877 cm
the power of a lens is defined by the inverse of the focal length in meters
P = 1 / f
P = 1 / 19,877 10-2
P = 5D