Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A spontaneous reaction is defined as the process which tends to occur on its own. It does not require any external factor or force in order to start itself.
For example, when we dissolve KCl in water then potassium chloride being ionic in nature will dissolve on its own. Hence, it will be a spontaneous process.
And, a non-spontaneous reaction is defined as a process for the completion of which we have to provide certain conditions.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement it does not require any external action to begin, is true about a spontaneous process.
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is the second choice , b. sodium hydroxide .
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All moving objects have kinetic energy.
Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, therefore if an object is moving it has kinetic energy.
Answer: D : A is 3 : 2.
Explanation:
The law of definite proportion is being used here. The law states that a given compound always has the same proportion of its constituent elements by mass.
2a + b = c + 3d
This actually means that, two moles of “a” react with a mole of “b” to produce a mole of “c” and 3 moles of “d”
Using the concept of stoichiometry coefficients of d and a
d:a = 3:2