Answer:
1. Reflex Conditioning
Explanation:
Conditioning is an aspect of learning where a stimulus works effectively in producing a response from an organism. This response becomes regular given the type of reinforcement that is administered to the organism. The reinforcement is usually a reward that is given to the organism.
This is what is observed in the woodpecker. The stimulus or reinforcement which proves effective in producing a continuous response from the woodpecker is the abundant supply of the birds favorite bugs. This reinforcement makes it possible for the woodpecker to become conditioned towards returning to the tree.
Answer:
It favors the forward reaction.
Explanation:
According to Le Chatelier's Principle, when a system at equilibrium suffers a perturbation, the system will react in order to counteract the effect of such perturbation.
If more reactant is added, the system will try to decrease its concentration. It will do so by favoring the forward reaction, decreasing the concentration of the reactant and increasing the concentration of the products, in order to re-establish the equilibrium.
Mole is mass (g) / Molar mass (mole/gram)
So to find mass in gram multiply the no.mole by Molar mass
Answer:
The solubility of methylacetylene is 0,11 g L⁻¹
Explanation:
Henry's law is a gas law that states that the amount of dissolved gas in a liquid is proportional to its partial pressure above the liquid.
The formula is:
C = kH P
Where C is solubility of the gas (In mol/L)
kH is Henry constant (9,23x10⁻² mol L⁻¹ atm⁻¹)
An P is partial pressure (0,301 atm)
Solving, C = 2,78x10⁻³ mol L⁻¹. In grams per liter:
2,78x10⁻³ mol L⁻¹ₓ
= <em>0,11 g L⁻¹</em>
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I hope it helps!