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IRISSAK [1]
4 years ago
10

If a gas has a volume of 1000 ML at a temperature of 23°C and a pressure of 100 mmhg, what is it’s volume under standard conditi

ons of temperature and pressure?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Colt1911 [192]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

119.7 mL.

Explanation:

  • From the general law of ideal gases:

<em>PV = nRT.</em>

where, P is the pressure of the gas.

V is the volume of the container.

n is the no. of moles of the gas.

R is the general gas constant.

T is the temperature of the gas (K).

  • For the same no. of moles of the gas at two different (P, V, and T):

<em>P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂.</em>

  • P₁ = 100.0 mmHg, V₁ = 1000.0 mL, T₁ = 23°C + 273 = 296 K.
  • P₂ = 1.0 atm = 760.0 mmHg (standard P), V₂ = ??? mL, T₂ = 0.0°C + 273 = 273.0 K (standard T).

<em>∴ V₂ = (P₁V₁T₂)/(T₁P₂) </em>= (100.0 mmHg)(1000.0 mL)(273.0 K)/(296 K)(760.0 mmHg) =  121.4 <em>mL.</em>

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Explanation:

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Lets write out the two reactions in the proper order and look at how they sum together:

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Because we reversed reaction number 1 this affects its Kc via the following:

Krev  =  1/Kfwd.  

We then replace Kc1 with its value for the reverse direction.

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The sum of the two reactions above gives us:

2 SO2(g) +  2 NO3(g)  <--->  2 SO3(g)  + 2 NO(g)  

The problem states to give the K value for the reaction where all the numbers in front of the molecules are (1), and we have (2)'s.  So basically  if we multiply the whole reaction by 1/2 we'll get the final overall equation we want.

1/2  ( 2 SO2(g)  + 2 NO3(g)  <----> 2 SO3(g)  + 2 NO(g) )

 

So Kfinal =  (Koverall)^1/2    

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