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weeeeeb [17]
3 years ago
13

Any groups present on a benzene ring can impact the success and regioselectivity of an electrophilic aromatic substitution. Dete

rmine which group from the list best fits each activation and directing description.
Strongly deactivating meta- director __________
Moderately deactivating meta- director ________
Strongly activating ortho-/para- director _________
Weakly deactivating ortho-/para- director _________
Weakly activating ortho-/para- director ________
Chemistry
1 answer:
r-ruslan [8.4K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

In electrophilic aromatic substitution, the substituent(s) that favors electrophilic attack is said to be ortho or para to the substituent. Meta directors are deactivators. Altogether, these directors have an integral role to play in the success and regioselectivity of electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.

From the information given: The;

Strongly deactivating meta- director  ⇒ NO₂ (nitro group)

Moderately deactivating meta- director  ⇒ CN (cyano group)

Strongly activating ortho-/para- director ⇒ OH (hydroxy; group)

Weakly deactivating ortho-/para- director ⇒ -X (halide group)

Weakly activating ortho-/para- director ⇒ - Ph  (phenyl group)

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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6 0
3 years ago
What is the molecular formula of a substance that decomposes into 1.33 g of h and 21.3 g of o, and was found to have a molar mas
Tema [17]
<span>H2O2 First, let's determine how many moles of hydrogen and oxygen atoms we have. Start by looking up the atomic weights of those elements: Atomic weight hydrogen = 1.00794 Atomic weight oxygen = 15.999 Moles hydrogen = 1.33 g / 1.00794 g/mol = 1.319522987 mol Moles oxygen = 21.3 g / 15.999 g/mol = 1.331333208 mol We now have a ratio of 1.319522987 : 1.331333208 and we want a ratio of small integers that is close. Start by dividing all the numbers in the ratio by the smallest value, giving: 1 : 1.008950371 This ratio is acceptably close to 1:1 so I assume the formula is of the form HnOn where n is a small integer. Let's initially assume that n is 1, so the mass would be 1.00794 + 15.999 = 17.00694 Obviously 17 is far smaller than 34.1. So let's divide 34.1 by 17.00694 and see what n should be: 34.1 / 17.00694 = 2.005063815 So the formula we want is H2O2, which is hydrogen peroxide.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
: How does the solubility of a solid in a liquid depend on temperature? How is this temperature dependence exploited to purify s
ehidna [41]

Answer:

Explanation:

Solubility of many solid in a solvent increases with increase in temperature. Increase in temperature increases kinetic energy of the solute, increasing collision and weakens the intermolecular force within the solute. This makes the solute dissolve faster in their solvents.

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3 0
3 years ago
1. T or F? An electric field has strength, but no direction.
Anastasy [175]
1:False, it has both

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3:Towards

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6 0
2 years ago
Carbon tetrachloride reacts at high temperatures with oxygen to produce two toxic gases, phosgene and chlorine.CCl4(g) + (1/2)O2
Elodia [21]

Answer : The value of K'_c for the reaction is, 1.9\times 10^{19}

Explanation :

The given equilibrium reactions are:

(1) CCl_4(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightleftharpoons COCl_2(g)+Cl_2(g)       K_c=4.4\times 10^9

(2) 2CCl_4(g)+O_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2COCl_2(g)+2Cl_2(g)      K'_c=?

As we know that,  when we are multiplying the equation (1) by 2 then we get the equation (2). Thus, the relation between the two equilibrium constant will be,

K'_c=(K_c)^2

So,

K'_c=(4.4\times 10^9)^2

K'_c=1.9\times 10^{19}

Therefore, the value of K'_c for the reaction is, 1.9\times 10^{19}

5 0
3 years ago
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