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3 years ago

How are compound, elements, and mixure different

Chemistry

1 answer:

Fofino [41]3 years ago

6 0

Explanation:

Compound: a substance that is made up of more than 1 type of atom bonded together Example: H2O

Mixture: combination of two or more elements or compounds not chemicaly bonded together. example: Sugar and salt in one container

elements pure substance of an atom. Example: hydrogen

You might be interested in

A sample of gas occupies 300 mL at 100K. What is its volume when the

iris [78.8K]

If the temperature of the sample of gas increases to the given value, the volume also increases to 600mL.

<h3>What is Charles's law?</h3>

Charles's law states that "the volume occupied by a definite quantity of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.

It is expressed as;

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

Given the data in the question;

Initial temperature of gas T₁ = 100K

Initial volume of gas V₁ = 300mL

Final temperature T₂ = 200K

Final volume V₂ = ?

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂ / T₁

V₂ = ( 300mL × 200K ) / 100K

V₂ = 60000mLK / 100K

V₂ = 600mL

Therefore, if the temperature of the sample of gas increases to the given value, the volume also increases to 600mL.

Learn more about Charles's law here: brainly.com/question/12835309

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3 0

2 years ago

when riding bumper cars at the fair you bump into your friend and your car bounces backwards which law of motion is this

weeeeeb [17]

Newton's third law of interaction, says that if one body exerts a force on a second body, the second body exerts a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on the first body. It's the law of action-reaction, and it helps to explain why you feel a jolt when you collide with another bumper car.

6 0

3 years ago

A gaseous compound is 30.4 % N and 69.6% OF. A 5.25 g sample of the gas occupies a volume of 1.00 L and exerts a pressure of 958

Harman [31]

Answer:

The molecular formula = N2O4

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

A gaseous compound is 30.4 % N and 69.6%

Mass of the compound = 5.25 grams

Volume of the gas = 1.00 L

Pressure of the gas = 958 mmHg = 1.26 atm

Temperature of the gas = -4 °C = 273 -4°C = 269 Kelvin

Molar mass of N = 14 g/mol

Molar mass of O = 16 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate mass of N

Mass of Nitrogen = 5.25 grams * 0.304 = 1.596 grams

Step 3: Calculate mass of O

Mass of Oxygen = 5.25 grams * 0.696 = 3.654 grams

Step 4: Calculate number of moles N

Number of moles N = Mass of N/ Molar mass of N

Moles of N = 1.596 grams / 14g/mol

Moles of N = 0.114 moles N

Step 5: Calculate moles of O

Moles O = 3.654 grams / 16 g/mol

Moles 0 = 0.2884 moles

Step 6: Calculate empirical formule

We calculate the empirical formule by dividing number of moles by the smallest number of mol

N : 0.114 / 0.114 = 1

O: 0.2284 / 0.114 = 2

Empirical formule = NO2

Step 7: Calculate number of moles of 5.25 g sample via gas law:

p*V = nRT

⇒ with p = the pressure = 1.26 atm

⇒ with v = 1.00 L

⇒ with n = the number of moles = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/ K*mol

⇒ with T = the temperature = 269 K

number of moles n = (p*V)/(R*T)

n = (1.26*1L)/(0.08206*269)

n = 0.057 mol

Step 8: Calculate molar mass of the compound

This means 5.25 grams of the gas = 0.057 moles

So 1 mol of the compound has a molar mass of: 5.25 / 0.057 = 92.11 g/mol

Step 9: Calculate molar mass of the empirical formula NO2

N = 14 g/mol

O = 16 g/mol

NO2 = 14 + 16 + 16 = 46 g/mol

The empirical formule NO2 has a molar mass of 46 g/mol

Step 10: Calculate molecular formula

92.11 / 46 = 2

This means the empirical formula should be multiplied by 2

2*(NO2) = N2O4

The molecular formula = N2O4

8 0

2 years ago

In everyday speech the words precision and accuracy are often used interchangeably. When these terms are used in science are the

padilas [110]

Answer:

No, in science their meanings are not the same as their everyday meanings.

Explanation:

In Science, Precision and Accuracy are defined as,

Accuracy:

Accuracy is the value which is closest to the known or standard value.

Precision:

While, Precision is the value of closeness of two measured values to each other.

Example:

Let suppose in Chemistry Lab you weight an object as 50 g. While the actual weight of that object is 30 g. It means your reading is not accurate.

On second measurement you find that the object weight is 31 g. This time your reading is not precise.

3 0

3 years ago

The average volume of a cotton ball is about 5.50 mL. If the mass of the cotton ball is 8.53 g, what is the density of cotton?

s344n2d4d5 [400]

Answer:

Explanation:

5.5 I believe.

6 0

3 years ago