The philosophy is
simple that no one can start the journey towards being a Muslim unless he
professes the basic principles mentioned in the "Declaration of
Faith", which is "<span>“There is none worthy of
worship but Allah and Muhammad is His Messenger”.
The declaration consists of the two most fundamental elements of Islamic ideology:
1) Unity of Allah: Declaring that there is only One God and none else is mandatory
to be a Muslim.
2) Faith in the prophet hood of Muhammad, the messenger of Islam.</span>
Answer:
E = 0.0130 V/m.
Explanation:
The electric field is related to the potential difference as follows:

<u>Where:</u>
E: is electric field
ΔV: is the potential difference = 3.95 mV
d: is the distance of a person's chest = 0.305 m
Then, the electric field is:

Therefore, the maximum electric field created is 0.0130 V/m.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
The kinetic energy of the particle will be 12U₀
Explanation:
Given that,
A particle is launched from point B with an initial velocity and reaches point A having gained U₀ joules of kinetic energy.
Constant force = 12F
According to question,
The kinetic energy is
....(I)
Constant force = 12F
A resistive force field is now set up ,
Resistive force is given by,

When the particle moves from point B to point A then,
We need to calculate the kinetic energy
Using formula for kinetic energy

Put the value of 

Now, from equation (I)

Hence, The kinetic energy of the particle will be 12U₀.
Thermal energy comes from the ,movement of particles which produces heat, the faster the movement is the more heat