Answer:
B. a state in which the forward and reverse reactions are proceeding at equal rates
Explanation:
"Chemical equilibrium is the state of a chemical system at which a constant concentration of products and reagents is present. Reactions, which take place in homogeneous solutions, seem to have come to rest because no changes in concentrations of the participating substances can be determined. Substance turnover occurs only on the particle level, which is why chemical equilibrium is also referred to as dynamic equilibrium."
Answer: Radioactive waste
Explanation:
The nuclear fission reaction consists of heavy atomic particles or heavy nucleus, like plutonium and uranium and in radioactive heavy metals. In the fission reaction the nucleus get split into equal masses of particles. This process is associated with release of large amount of energy. The fission of radioactive waste can cause deadly mutations in living beings.
Let suppose the Gas is acting Ideally, Then According to Ideal Gas Equation,
P V = n R T
Solving for P,
P = n R T / V ----- (1)
Data Given;
Moles = n = 1.20 mol
Volume = V = 4 L
Temperature = T = 30 + 273 = 303 K
Gas Constant = R = 0.08206 atm.L.mol⁻¹.K⁻¹
Putting Values in Eq.1,
P = (1.20 mol × 0.08206 atm.L.mol⁻¹.K⁻¹ × 303 K) ÷ 4 L
P = 7.45 atm
Electromagnetic waves can be transferred through empty space
