1. to calculate molar mass , you need average atomic mass of each element.
formula is simple
suppose we have Na2CO3
here it says
there are
2 atoms of Na
1 atom of C
3 atom of O
now
molar mass = (total atoms of Na × average atomic mass of Na) + ( total atom of C × average atomic mass of C )+ (total atom of O × average atomic mass of O)
i hope you can figure out it now.
in case of (NH4)2
this means you have 2 count of NH4
so total atoms of N = 2
total atoms of H = 4×2 = 8
so on you can now figure it out
2. balanced equation
here LHS and RHS shoild have same number of atoms of each element .
for example
H2 + Cl2 => 2HCl
here 2 atoms of H combined with 2 atoms of Cl , we know H and Cl combined and formed HCl now because total H atoms are 2 and Cl atoms are 2 in LHS then we should also have 2 atoms of each in right side
so thats why we have 2HCl in right side.
Try to figure out . let me know if need any help
Wait there was no conclusion abt star Y but since star Z is closest to ear it is more luminous
Answer:
c) 0.080 M Al₂(SO₄)₃
Explanation:
Ion [SO₄²⁻] concentration of each solution is:
a) 0.075 M H₂SO₄: <em>[SO₄²⁻] = 0.075M</em>. Because 1 mole of H₂SO₄ contains 1 mole of SO₄²⁻
b) 0.15 M Na₂SO₄: <em>[SO₄²⁻] = 0.15M</em>. Also, 1 mole of Na₂SO₄ contains 1 mole of SO₄²⁻
c) 0.080 M Al₂(SO₄)₃ [SO₄²⁻] = 0.080Mₓ3 =<em> 0.240M</em>. Because 1 mole of Al₂(SO₄)₃ contains 3 moles of SO₄²⁻.
<h3>Thus, the soluion that has the greatest [SO₄²⁻] is 0.080 M Al₂(SO₄)₃</h3>
Answer:
Total Ionic equation:
H⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq) + Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l) + Na⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq)
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
HNO₃ + NaOH → NaNO₃ + H₂O
Balanced chemical equation:
HNO₃(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaNO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)
Total Ionic equation:
H⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq) + Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l) + Na⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq)
Net ionic equation:
H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l)
The NO₃⁻ (aq) and Na⁺ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The water can not be splitted into ions because it is present in liquid form.
Spectator ions:
These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation
Answer:
Explanation:
<em>Heat</em> is a kind of energy.
The <em>kinetic theory </em>relates the heat with the movement of the particles: the more the particles move, the larger the kinetic energy of the system. The kinetic theory states that heat is the kinetic energy of the particles, atoms or molecules, in a substance, that is transferred from a substance at higher temperature to other substance at lower temperature.
Based on that principle, the kinetic theory explains the changes of phases of the substances in terms of the motion of the particles: the hotter an object the faster the particles move, the more energetic the particles are, and they occupy more space. Thus, when a solid is heated, the particles move faster and it can pass to liquid or gaseous state.
