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ICE Princess25 [194]
3 years ago
15

Calculate the vapor pressure of water at T=90°C

Chemistry
1 answer:
LenKa [72]3 years ago
4 0

The equilibrium vapour pressure is typically the pressure exerted by a liquid .... it is A FUNCTION of temperature...

Explanation:

By way of example, chemists and physicists habitually use

P

saturated vapour pressure

...where

P

SVP

is the vapour pressure exerted by liquid water. At

100

∘

C

,

P

SVP

=

1

⋅

a

t

m

. Why?

Well, because this is the normal boiling point of water: i.e. the conditions of pressure (i.e. here

1

⋅

a

t

m

) and temperature, here

100

∘

C

, at which the VAPOUR PRESSURE of the liquid is ONE ATMOSPHERE...and bubbles of vapour form directly in the liquid. As an undergraduate you should commit this definition, or your text definition, to memory...

At lower temperatures, water exerts a much lower vapour pressure...but these should often be used in calculations...especially when a gas is collected by water displacement. Tables of

saturated vapour pressure

are available.

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In this experiment, 0.070 g of caffeine is dissolved in 4.0 ml of water. The caffeine is then extracted from the aqueous solutio
Damm [24]

2.0ml of methylene chloride solution is used each time to extract caffeine from the aqueous solution.  

Consider the concentration of caffeine obtained during each individual extraction from the aqueous solution to be C.  

The total amount of caffeine obtained during each extraction is calculated as

(Total volume of water used to make up the caffeine aqueous solution) x (concentration of caffeine obtained during each individual extraction from the aqueous solution) + (Volume of methylene chloride added during each extraction x distribution coefficient of caffeine x concentration of caffeine obtained during each individual extraction from the aqueous solution)  


Substituting these values we get                                                            

The total amount of caffeine obtained during each extraction                

 = (4.0×C )+ (2.0×4.6 × C)                                                                              

= 13.2 C


The amount of caffeine remaining in the aqueous solution is calculated as  

(Total volume of water used to make up the caffeine aqueous solution) x (concentration of caffeine obtained during each individual extraction from the aqueous solution)


Substituting these values we get                                                            

The amount of caffeine remaining in the aqueous solution = 4 × C                                                                                            

The fraction of caffeine remaining in aqueous solution is calculated as  

= (The total amount of caffeine obtained during each extraction)/ (The amount of caffeine remaining in the aqueous solution)                    

=4.0 C/13.2 C                                                                                                

= 1/3.3.  

Therefore the fraction of caffeine left in aqueous solution after 3 extractions is =(1/3.3)^3  =0.028

Therefore, the total amount of caffeine extracted                            

=0.070 × (1-(1/3.3)^3)                                                                                      

= 0.068 g


5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many iron atoms are in 0.32 mol of Fe2031? 3.9x 1023 jron atoms O 3.9 iron atoms O 6.02 x 1023 iron atoms 1.9 x 1023 iron at
Gennadij [26K]

Answer: 3.9\times 10^{23} iron atoms

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to the molecular mass and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

1 molecule of [tex]Fe_2O_3 contains= 2 atoms of iron

1 mole of [tex]Fe_2O_3 contains=2\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=12.05\times 10^{23}  atoms of iron

thus 0.32 moles of Fe_2O_3 contains=\frac{12.05\times 10^{23}}{1}\times 0.32=3.9\times 10^{23}  atoms  of iron

Thus the sample would have 3.9\times 10^{23} iron atoms.

8 0
3 years ago
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