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3 years ago

Calculate the vapor pressure of water at T=90°C

Chemistry

1 answer:

LenKa [72]3 years ago

4 0

The equilibrium vapour pressure is typically the pressure exerted by a liquid .... it is A FUNCTION of temperature...

Explanation:

By way of example, chemists and physicists habitually use

saturated vapour pressure

...where

SVP

is the vapour pressure exerted by liquid water. At

100

∘

SVP

⋅

. Why?

Well, because this is the normal boiling point of water: i.e. the conditions of pressure (i.e. here

⋅

) and temperature, here

100

∘

, at which the VAPOUR PRESSURE of the liquid is ONE ATMOSPHERE...and bubbles of vapour form directly in the liquid. As an undergraduate you should commit this definition, or your text definition, to memory...

At lower temperatures, water exerts a much lower vapour pressure...but these should often be used in calculations...especially when a gas is collected by water displacement. Tables of

saturated vapour pressure

are available.

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100.0 mL of Ca(OH)2 solution is titrated with 5.00 x 10–2 M HBr. It requires 36.5 mL of the acid solution for neutralization. Wh

miskamm [114]

Answer:

The number of moles HBr = 0.001825

The concentration of Ca(OH)2 = 0.009125 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of the Ca(OH)2 = 100.0 mL = 0.100 L

Molarity of HBr = 5.00 * 10^-2 M

Volume of HBR = 36.5 mL = 0.0365 L

Step 2: The balanced equation

Ca(OH)2 + 2HBr → CaBr2 + 2H2O

Step 3: Calculate molarity of Ca(OH) 2

b*Va* Ca = a * Vb*Cb

⇒with b = the coefficient of HBr = 2

⇒with Va = the volume of Ca(OH)2 = 0.100 L

⇒with ca = the concentration of Ca(OH)2 = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with a = the coefficient of Ca(OH)2 = 1

⇒with Vb = the volume of HBr = 0.0365 L

⇒with Cb = the concentration of HBr = 5.00 * 10^-2 = 0.05 M

2 * 0.100 * Ca = 1 * 0.0365 * 0.05

Ca = (0.0365*0.05) / 0.200

Ca = 0.009125 M

Step 4: Calculate moles HBr

Moles HBr = concentration HBr * volume HBr

Moles HBr = 0.05 M * 0.0365 L

Moles HBr = 0.001825 moles

3 0

3 years ago

Drag each tile to the correct location in the Venn diagram.

notka56 [123]

Answer:

Other comparisons of the legislative process in both chambers shows that:

In both House and Senate: Committees review and mark up bills.

In the House of Representatives: Bills are introduced by the reading clerk.

In Senate: Bills can be filibustered.

In Senate: Only related amendments can be attached to bills.

In both House and Senate: Unrelated riders can be attached to bills.

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4 0

2 years ago

In a lab, silver nitrate,AgNO₃, is dissolved in water until no solid is observed in the container. Then, a solution of sodium ch

leva [86]

Answer:

The answer to your question is: A, C, E

Explanation:

After reading the information given, we can conclude that both reactants react to form a new solid product and another product that do not precipitate.

The reaction is:

AgNO₃ + NaCl ⇒ AgCl + NaNO₃

a. Formation of a solid indicates that a chemical reaction occurred This option is correct, precipitation indicates that a changed occurred in the solution due to a chemical reaction.

b. The initial disappearance of silver nitrate in water indicates a chemical reaction occurred No, what is happing is that silver nitrate is dissolving in water, this process is a physical change because matter do not change its nature.

c. The color change of the solution indicates a chemical reaction occurred This option is true, when a color appears suggest the formation of a new product.

d. A chemical reaction occurred when silver nitrate was added to water

This option is not correct, in this process silver nitrate is dissolving in water but it is not a chemical reaction because matter does not change is nature.

e. A chemical reaction occurred when the solutions were combined This option is true because silver nitrate and sodium chloride react to form a new product (solid formation and change in color).

f. The lack of temperature change indicates a chemical reaction didn't occur This is false, some reactions do not need a change of color to happen.

6 0

3 years ago

Which atom would be expected to have a half-filled <br> 3d subshell?

lana66690 [7]

Answer:

Manganese: Mn

Explanation:

The elestron configuration would show this is 25 electrons

Atomic number : 25

this electron configuration ends in $3d^{5}$

half of the d subshell which is 10

6 0

3 years ago

if you dilute 25.4mL of a 3.5M solution to make 166.7mL of solution, what is the molarity of the dilute solution

Anna11 [10]

Molarity=(initial molarityxinitial volume)/final volume
M=(3.5x25.4)/166.7=0.533 M

8 0

3 years ago