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MAXImum [283]
3 years ago
13

Imagine two solutions with the same concentration and the same boiling point, but one has benzene as the solvent and the other h

as carbon tetrachloride as the solvent. Determine the molal concentration, m (or b ), and boiling point, T b
Chemistry
1 answer:
Degger [83]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Molality of both benzene and carbon tetrachloride is 1.32 m .

boiling point is 83.4396 °C

Explanation:

When a non-volaile solute is added to a solvent, its boiling point increases. The relationship increase in temperature and molality of the solute is given as follows:

ΔT = m × Kb

Boiling point of pure benzene is 80.1 °C.

Molal elevation boiling constant of benzene (k_b) is 2.53 °C/m

Increase in boiling point of benzene = m × 2.53

Therefore, Boiling point of benzene solution = 80.1 + 2.53m

Boiling point of pure carbon tetrachloride is 76.8 °C

Molal elevation boiling constant of carbon tetrachloride (k_b) is 5.03 °C/m

Increase in boiling point of benzene = m × 5.03

Therefore, Boiling point of carbon tetrachloride solution = 76.8 + 5.03m

It is given that boiling point of both the solutions are same therefore,

76.8 + 5.03m = 80.1 + 2.53m

5.03m - 2.53m = 80.1 - 76.8

2.5m = 3.3

m = 1.32  

Molality of both benzene and carbon tetrachloride is 1.32 m

Boiling point of the solutions = 80.1 + 2.53 × 1.32

                                            = 83.4396 °C

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Alexus [3.1K]

Answer:

By a factor of 12

Explanation:

For the reaction;

A + 2B → products

The rate law is;

rate = k[A]²[B]

As you can see, the rate is proportional to the square of the concentration of  A  and the of the concentration of  B .

Let's say initially, [A] = x, [B] = y

The rate law in this case is equal to;

rate1 = k. x².y

Now you double the concentration of A and triple the concentration of B.

[A] = 2x, [B] = 3y

The new rate law is given as;

rate2 = k . (2x)². (3y)

rate2 = k . 4x² . 3y

rate2 = 12 k . x² . y

Comparing rate 2 and rate 1, the ratio is given as; rate 2/ rate 1 = 12

Therefore the rate has increased by a factor of 12.

5 0
3 years ago
What neutral element has the electron configuration described by the Aufbau diagram above.​
devlian [24]

Answer:

Aluminium.

Explanation:

The above electronic configuration can be written in a simplified form as shown below:

1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p¹

Next, we shall determine the number of electrons in the atom of the element as follow:

Number electron = 2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 1

Number of electron = 13

Next, we shall determine the number of protons.

Since the element is in its neutral state,

The number of electrons and protons are equal i.e

Proton = Electron

Number of electron = 13

Proton = Electron = 13

Proton = 13

Next, we shall determine the atomic number of the element.

The atomic number of an element is simply the number of protons in the atom of the element i.e

Atomic number = proton number

Proton = 13

Atomic number = 13

Comparing the atomic number of the element with those in the periodic table, the element with the above electronic configuration is aluminium since no two elements have the same atomic number.

5 0
3 years ago
Select the correct answer.
ser-zykov [4K]

Answer:

I think the answer would be option d.

hope it helps.

3 0
3 years ago
240 g of water (specific heat = 4.186 J/g°C, initial temperature = 20°C) is mixed with an
ivolga24 [154]
The answer for this would be 69.6
3 0
3 years ago
Assuming equal concentrations, arrange these solutions by pH.
LenKa [72]

Answer:

Highest pH(most basic)

Sr(OH)2(aq)

KOH (aq)  

NH3(aq)

HF (aq)  

HClO4(aq)

Lowest pH(most acidic)

Explanation:

The concentration of H+ ion will determine the pH of a solution. The pH actually reflects the ratio of H+ ion and OH- since both of them can combine into water. Solution with more H+ ion will have a lower pH and called acidic, while more OH- will have high pH and be called basic. Strong acid/base will be ionized more than weak acid/base.

Sr(OH)2(aq) = strong base, release 2 OH- ion per mole

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NH3(aq) = weak base, release less than 1 OH- per mole

HF (aq) =strong acid, release 1 H+ per mole

HClO4(aq) = stronger acid, release 1 H+ per mole

8 0
3 years ago
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