The dependent variable is the amount of time it takes for the water to boil. This variable is dependent because is depends on the amount of salt.
The amplitude of a wave corresponds to its maximum oscillation of the wave itself.
In our problem, the equation of the wave is
![y(x,t)= (0.750cm)cos(\pi [(0.400cm-1)x+(250s-1)t])](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%28x%2Ct%29%3D%20%280.750cm%29cos%28%5Cpi%20%5B%280.400cm-1%29x%2B%28250s-1%29t%5D%29)
We can see that the maximum value of y(x,t) is reached when the cosine is equal to 1. When this condition occurs,

and therefore this value corresponds to the amplitude of the wave.
<h2>The man have to apply force of 160 N</h2>
Explanation:
The work done to lift the bag of weight mg through height 2.5 m is 400 J
The work done can be found by relation W = mg x h
Thus mg =
=
= 160 N
Therefore the man have to apply the force of 160 N
Find the average speed and the average velocity.
Average speed = distance / time
distance = 10 x 8000 m = 80,000 m
time = 20 min * 60 s/min = 1200 s
Average speed = 80,000 m / 1200 s = 66.67 m/s
Average velocity = displacement / time
Given that the race car made complete circles the final poin is the same initial point, then its displacement is zero and the average velocity is zero too.