Answer:
The potential difference between the plates is 596.2 volts.
Explanation:
Given that,
Capacitance 
Charge 
Separation of plates = 0.313 mm
We need to calculate the potential difference between the plates
Using formula of potential difference

Where, Q = charge
C = capacitance
Put the value into the formula


Hence,The potential difference between the plates is 596.2 volts.
Answer:
the answer should be the third statement
equal and opposite reaction.
Input heat, Qin = 4 x 10⁵ J
Output heat, Qout = 3.5 x 10⁵ J
From the first Law of thermodynamics, obtain useful work performed as
W = Qin - Qout
= 0.5 x 10⁵ J
By definition, the efficiency is
η = W/Qin
= 100*(0.5 x 10⁵/4 x 10⁵)
= 12.5%
Answer: The efficiency is 12.5%