The term "pneumocephalus" refers to the condition in which air is present in the cranial cavity.
What happens in pneumocephalus?
- Increased intracranial pressure causes tension pneumocephalus, a neurosurgical emergency that can cause headaches, seizures, loss of consciousness, and even death.
- Clinically separating the two entities is difficult but essential.
- Tension pneumocephalus following skull base surgery was found to be a rare phenomenon with just eleven cases described, according to a survey of the literature on PubMed/MEDLINE.
- After treatment, the majority of patients experienced full symptom relief.
- Following skull base surgery, tension pneumocephalus is a potential complication that clinicians should be aware of.
- An understanding of imaging characteristics and a high level of suspicion are necessary for accurate diagnosis. Rapid management is essential to avoid potentially disastrous effects.
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Answer:
The phenomenon seen by the students is Osmosis.
Explanation:
Osmosis is the movement of molecules from higher concentration to lower concentration through a semi-permeable membrane. This type of movement of molecules occurs in the body cells. When the concentration of molecules is higher outside the cell than the inside, the molecules goes inside the cell through semi-permeable membrane.
The mitochondria is where food is turned into energy using water and carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Primordial organisms did not require oxygen for respiration as is the case with most organisms case today. These organisms were and are still mainly anaerobic. They main form of cellular respiration is glycolysis that does not utilize oxygen. Since other organisms evolved from the primordial cells, it is deduced that the early atmosphere was not mainly composed of oxygen but mainly carbon dioxide.
In today’s aerobic cells oxygen is utilized in the Krebs cycle as a proton acceptor making cellular respiration even more efficient in the production of energy. Remember that, utlimately, organisms evolve to fit into their environment.
Learn More:
For more on the early earth's atmosphere check out;
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