Explanation:
Adding heat can cause ice (a solid) to melt to form water (a liquid). Removing heat causes water (a liquid) to freeze to form ice (a solid). When water changes to a solid or a gas, we say it changes to a different state of matter. Even though the water's physical form changes, its molecules stay the same.
The amount of the solute is constant during dilution. So the mole number of HCl is 2*1.5=3 mole. The volume of HCl stock is 3/12=0.25 L. So using 0.25 L stock solution and dilute to 2.0 L.
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The order with respect to A is 2
The order with respect to B is 0.
The overall reaction order is 2.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The rate of chemical equation is represented by its rate equation. Here the rate equation of the given chemical reaction is
![rate=k[B]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=rate%3Dk%5BB%5D%5E2)
Here k represents the rate constant .
Order of the reaction with respect to its individual reactants is represented by the power of the the reactants in the rate equation.
Here the power of the reactant A is 0 and the power of reactant B is 2.
Hence the order with respect to A is 0 and order with respect to B is 2.
The overall order of the reaction is given by the sum of the powers of the reactants in the rate equation.
Hence the total order=2+0=2
Answer:
C. 2O₃ ⇌ 3O₂
Explanation:
Kp is the equilibrium constant calculated from the partial pressures of a gas-phase reaction equation.
For a general gas-phase reaction aA + bB ⇌ nC + xD
the expression for the Kp = (pC)ⁿ(pD)ˣ / (pA)ᵃ(pB)ᵇ
where pA = partial pressure of A; pB = partial pressure of B; pC = partial pressure of C; pD = partial pressure of D
From the given reaction in equilibrium; N₂ + 3H₂ ⇌ 2NH₃
Kp = (pNH₃)² / (pN₂)¹ * (pH₂)³ = 4/7
(pNH₃)² / (pN₂)¹ * (pH₂)³ = (2)²/ (1)¹ * (3)³
Therefore, number of mole of reactants and products is equivalent to partial pressure.
A. 2SO₂ ⇌ O₂ + 2SO₃
pSO₂ = 2, pO₂ = 1, pSO₃ = 2,
Kp = 2²/ (2² * 1²) = 4/4 = 1
B. N₂O₄ ⇌ 2NO₂
pN₂O₄ = 1, pNO₂ = 2
Kp = 2²/1² = 4
C. 2O₃ ⇌ 3O₂
pO₃ = 2, pO₂ = 3
Kp = 3³/2² = 27/4
D. PCl₅ ⇌ PCl₃ + Cl₂
pPCl₅ = 1, pPCl₃ = 1, pCl₂ = 1
Kp = (1¹ * 1¹) / 1¹ = 1