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Shkiper50 [21]
3 years ago
9

When ice is melting, the heat being added causes:

Chemistry
2 answers:
In-s [12.5K]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

Adding heat can cause ice (a solid) to melt to form water (a liquid). Removing heat causes water (a liquid) to freeze to form ice (a solid). When water changes to a solid or a gas, we say it changes to a different state of matter. Even though the water's physical form changes, its molecules stay the same.

Lunna [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: It causes ice to <u>melt</u>.

Explanation: When heat is added to ice (solid) it melts and becomes water.(liquid)

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A sample compound contains 9.11 g Ni and 5.89g F. What is the empirical formula of this compound?
Alexxx [7]

The empirical formula of the compound is C. NiF₂.

<em>Step 1</em>. Calculate the <em>moles of each element</em>

The empirical formula is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.

The ratio of atoms is the same as the ratio of moles.

So, our job is to calculate the molar ratio of Ni to F.

Moles of Ni = 9.11 g Ni × (1 mol Ni /(58.69 g Ni) = 0.1552 mol Ni

Moles of F = 5.89 g F × (1 mol F/19.00 g F) = 0.3100 mol F

<em>Step 2</em>. Calculate the <em>molar ratio</em> of the elements

Divide each number by the smallest number of moles

Ni:F = 0.1552:0.3100 = 1:1.997 ≈ 1:2

<em>Step 3</em>: Write the <em>empirical formula</em>

EF = NiF₂

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the pH of a solution of RbOH with a concentration of 0.86 M? Answer to 2 decimal places
lubasha [3.4K]

Answer:The pH of the solution is given by pH=−log([H3O+])

Explanation:so you can't use

pH

=

−

log

(

0.150

)

because that's the concentration of the hydroxide anions,

OH

−

, not of the hydronium cations,

H

3

O

+

. In essence, you calculated the

pOH

of the solution, not its

pH

.

Sodium hydroxide is a strong base, which means that it dissociates completely in aqueous solution to produce hydroxide anions in a

1

:

1

mole ratio.

NaOH

(

a

q

)

→

Na

+

(

a

q

)

+

OH

−

(

a

q

)

So your solution has

[

OH

−

]

=

[

NaOH

]

=

0.150 M

Now, the

pOH

of the solution can be calculated by using

pOH

=

−

log

(

[

OH

−

]

)

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

In your case, you have

pOH

=

−

log

(

0.150

)

=

0.824

Now, an aqueous solution at

25

∘

C

has

pH + pOH

=

14

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−so you can't use

pH

=

−

log

(

0.150

)

because that's the concentration of the hydroxide anions,

OH

−

, not of the hydronium cations,

H

3

O

+

. In essence, you calculated the

pOH

of the solution, not its

pH

.

Sodium hydroxide is a strong base, which means that it dissociates completely in aqueous solution to produce hydroxide anions in a

1

:

1

mole ratio.

NaOH

(

a

q

)

→

Na

+

(

a

q

)

+

OH

−

(

a

q

)

So your solution has

[

OH

−

]

=

[

NaOH

]

=

0.150 M

Now, the

pOH

of the solution can be calculated by using

pOH

=

−

log

(

[

OH

−

]

)

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

In your case, you have

pOH

=

−

log

(

0.150

)

=

0.824

Now, an aqueous solution at

25

∘

C

has

pH + pOH

=

14

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

3 0
2 years ago
Phosphorous pentoxide, P2O5(s), is produced from the reaction between pure oxygen and pure phosphorous (P, solid). What is the v
BartSMP [9]

Answer:

4190.22 L = 4.19 m³.

Explanation:

  • For the balanced reaction:

<em>2P₂ + 5O₂ ⇄ 2P₂O₅. </em>

It is clear that 2 mol of P₂ react with <em>5 mol of O₂ </em>to produce <em>2 mol of P₂O₅.</em>

  • Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles of 6.92 kilograms of P₂O₅ produced through the reaction:

no. of moles of P₂O₅ = mass/molar mass = (6920 g)/(283.88 g/mol) = 24.38 mol.

  • Now, we can find the no. of moles of O₂ is needed to produce the proposed amount of P₂O₅:

<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>

5 mol of O₂ is needed to produce → 2 mol of P₂O₅, from stichiometry.

??? mol of O₂ is needed to produce → 24.38 mol of P₂O₅.

∴ The no. of moles of O₂ needed = (5 mol)(24.38 mol)/(2 mol) = 60.95 mol.

  • Finally, we can get the volume of oxygen using the general law of ideal gas:<em> PV = nRT.</em>

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm (P = 606.1 mm Hg/760 = 0.8 atm).

V is the volume of the gas in L (V = ??? L).

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol (n = 60.95 mol).

R is the general gas constant (R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K),

T is the temperature of the gas in K (396.90°C + 273 = 669.9 K).

∴ V of oxygen needed = nRT/P = (60.95 mol)(0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)(669.9 K)/(0.8 atm) = 4190.22 L/1000 = 4.19 m³.

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3 years ago
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Vitek1552 [10]
Group 17

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3 years ago
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