Answer:
The correct option is C
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The reaction is
Generally
Here is the change in enthalpy
is the change in the internal energy
is the difference between that number of moles of product and the number of moles of reactant
Looking at the reaction we can discover that the elements that was consumed and the element that was formed is and and this are both gases so the change would occur in the number of moles
So
The negative sign in the equation tell us that the enthalpy would be less than the Internal energy
Option (i) would have the highest 2nd Ionization Energy.
Option (i) is Sodium.
Can be Written as 2, 8 , 1
For its 1st Ionization energy... It'd be extremely easy to remove that Electron cos its on the outermost shell.
Now After Removing that Electron...
Sodium's Electronic Configuration Reduces to that of Neon Which is 2, 8.
Neon has a very stable Octet.
It would take an ENORMOUS amount of energy to break its Octet stability... that is... Remove 1 electron from its Octet.
So
Option (i) [Sodium] has the highest 2nd Ionization Energy
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Answer:
an uncharged molecule (typically highly reactive and short-lived) having an unpaired valency electron.