Here we have to choose the right option which tells the moles of CaCl₂ will react with 6.2 moles of AgNO₃ in the reaction
2AgNO₃ + CaCl₂→ 2AgCl + Ca(NO₃)₂
6.2 moles of silver nitrate (AgNO₃) will react with B. 3.1 moles of calcium chloride (CaCl₂).
From the reaction: 2AgNO₃ + CaCl₂→ 2AgCl + Ca(NO₃)₂
Thus 2 moles of AgNO₃ reacts with 1 mole of CaCl₂
Henceforth, 6.2 moles of AgNO₃ reacts with 
= 3.1 moles of CaCl₂.
1 mole of CaCl₂ reacts with 2 moles of AgNO₃. Thus-
A. 2.2 moles of CaCl₂ will react with 2.2×2 = 4.4 moles of AgNO₃.
C. 6.2 moles of CaCl₂ will reacts with 6.2×2 = 12.4 moles of AgNO₃.
D. 12.4 moles of CaCl₂ will reacts with 12.4 × 2 = 24.8 moles of AgNO₃
Thus the right answer is 6.2 moles of AgNO₃ will react with 3.1 moles of CaCl₂.
Williamson synthesis is the most common way for obtaining ethers, called after its developer Alexander Williamson. It is an organic reaction of forming ethers from an organohalide and an alkoxide. The reaction is carried out according to the SN2 mechanism.
On the attached picture it is shown required alkoxide ion, <span>alkyl(aryl)bromide and the ether that forms from the reactants. </span>
Answer:
Reaction 5: Decomposition reaction.
Reaction 6: Single replacement reaction
Reaction 7: Combination reaction.
Reaction 8: Combustion reaction.
Explanation:
<u><em>Reaction 5:</em></u> 2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂.
- It is a decomposition reaction.
- A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a single compound breaks down into two or more elements or new compounds.
- In this reaction: potassium chlorate decomposes into two single components (potassium chloride and oxygen).
- So, it is a decomposition reaction.
<u><em>Reaction 6:</em></u> Zn + 2HCl → H₂ + ZnCl₂.
- It is a single replacement reaction.
- A single-replacement reaction, a single-displacement reaction, is a reaction by which one (or more) element(s) replaces an/other element(s) in a compound.
- It is most often occur if element is more reactive than the other, thus giving a more stable product.
- In this reaction, zinc metal (more active) displaces the hydrogen to form hydrogen gas and zinc chloride, a salt. Zinc reacts quickly with the acid to form bubbles of hydrogen.
<u><em>Reaction 7:</em></u> N₂O₅ + H₂O → 2HNO₃.
- It is a combination "synthesis" reaction.
- A synthesis reaction has two or more reactants and only one product.
- In this reaction, dinitrogen pentoxide reacts with water to produce nitric acid.
- So, it is considered as a synthetic "combination" reaction.
<u><em>Reaction 8:</em></u> 2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O.
- It is a combustion reaction.
- A combustion reaction is a reaction where hydrocarbon alkane is completely burned in oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide.
- In this reaction 1.0 mole of ethane is burned to give 4.0 moles of carbon dioxide and 6.0 moles of water.
- So, it is considered as a combustion reaction.
The mass of hydrogen atoms that is measured at 54 u given the relationship is 89.64×10¯²⁴ g
<h3>Conversion scale </h3>
1 u = 1.66×10¯²⁴ g
<h3>How to determine the mass of hydrogen atoms </h3>
- Mass of Hydrogen (u) = 54 u
- Mass of Hydrogen (g) =?
1 u = 1.66×10¯²⁴ g
Therefore
54 u = 54 × 1.66×10¯²⁴ g
54 u = 89.64×10¯²⁴ g
Thus, the mass of the hydrogen atoms measured at 54 u is 89.64×10¯²⁴ g
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