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Naya [18.7K]
3 years ago
10

If 63.8 grams of aluminum metal (Al) react with 72.3 grams of sulfur (S) in a synthesis reaction, how many grams of the excess r

eactant will be left over when the reaction is complete?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Jobisdone [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

23.2 g of Al will be left over when the reaction is complete

Explanation:

2Al  +  3S  → Al₂S₃

1 mol of Al = 26.98 g

1 mol of S = 32.06 g

Mole = Mass / Molar mass

63.8 g/ 26.98 g/m = 2.36 mole of Al

72.3 g / 32.06 g/m = 2.25 mole of S

2 mole of Aluminun react with 3 mole of sulfur

2.36 mole of Al react with (2.36 .3)/2 = 3.54 m of S

As I have 2.25 mole of S, and I need 3.54 S, is my limiting reagent so the limiting in excess is the Al.

3 mole of S react with 2 mole of Al

2.25 mole of S react with (2.25 m . 2)/3 = 1.50 mole

I need 1.50 mole of Al and I have 2.36, that's why the Al is in excess.

2.36 mole of Al - 1.50 mole of Al = 0.86 mole

This is the quantity of Al without reaction.

Molar mass . mole = Mass →  26.98 g/m . 0.86 m = 23.2 g

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PSYCHO15rus [73]

Answer:

B. Household ammonia.

Explanation:

NH₃ is a base, so the solution always will be basic.

NH₃ takes the proton from the water. In conclusion we have free OH⁻ in medium, that's why the solution is basic.

NH₃ + H₂O → NH₄⁺  +  OH⁻

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This reaction makes an acid solution, cause the H₃O⁺

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CH₃COOH  + H₂O  ⇄  H₃O⁺  +  CH₃COO⁻

This reaction also makes an acid solution, cause the H₃O⁺

- Pure water makes neutral solution. It is not acid, neither basic.

2H₂O ⇄  H₃O⁺  +  OH⁻

7 0
3 years ago
In the gravimetric method, is it important that you dissolve your sample in exactly 10 ml of water? why or why not?.
alekssr [168]

When utilizing the gravimetric method, it is crucial to completely dissolve your sample in 10 mL of water. A quantitative technique called gravimetric analysis employs the selective precipitation of the component under study from an aqueous solution.

A group of techniques known as gravimetric analysis are employed in analytical chemistry to quantify an analyte based on its mass. Gravimetric analysis is a quantitative chemical analysis technique that transforms the desired ingredient into a substance (of known composition) that can be extracted from the sample and weighed. This is a crucial point to remember.

Gravimetric water content (g) is therefore defined as the mass of water per mass of dry soil. To calculate it, weigh a sample of wet soil, dry it to remove the water, and then weigh the dried soil (mdry). Dimensions of the sample Water is commonly forgotten despite having a density close to one.

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1 year ago
Name 3 sources of carbohydrates for the production of an alcoholic drink
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Explanation: vodka the preferred alcoholic beverage of choice among alcoholics? #3 Doesn't make you feel bloated or full like beer does. It goes down quickly and smooth. #4 Gets you drunk just as fast as any other hard liquor can, and obviously much faster than beer or wine.

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3 years ago
Instructions:Select the correct answer.
andriy [413]
Activity series of metals: K,Na,Mg,Al,Zn,Fe,Cu,Ag. Metals on the left are more reactive than metals on the right. For example Zn is more reactive than Fe and can displace him. 
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3 years ago
During cooling, the kinetic energy of the molecules falls. Why does this happen?
katrin [286]

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The kinetic energy is related to the speed, such that the lower speed the lower kinetic energy.


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As a substance is cooled the particles get closer and the motion (translation and vibration), slows down. You can see by the equation of the kinetic energy (KE):


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Additionally, when the cooling does not drive a change of phase (gas to liquid, liquid to solid, or solid to gas), it drives a decrease on temperature. In this case you should know that the temperature is a measure of the kinetic energy: the lower the temperature, the lower the kinetic energy.




3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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