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dexar [7]
3 years ago
6

Solid iron is mixed with a solution of copper (I) nitrate to form iron (III) nitrate solution and metal copper. (what is the equ

ation)
Chemistry
1 answer:
DedPeter [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Fe + 3CuNO₃ → Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3Cu

Explanation:

  • Solid Iron = Fe
  • Copper (I) nitrate = CuNO₃ (Nitrate, NO₃⁻, always has a charge of -1).
  • Iron (III) nitrate = Fe(NO₃)₃ (That way the compound has an overall neutral charge)
  • Metal Copper = Cu

Writing the equation using symbols leaves us with:

  • Fe + CuNO₃ → Fe(NO₃)₃ + Cu

<em>It is not balanced yet</em>. Now we <u>balance the NO₃ species on the left side</u>:

  • Fe + 3CuNO₃ → Fe(NO₃)₃ + Cu

Finally we<u> balance the Cu species on the right side</u>:

  • Fe + 3CuNO₃ → Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3Cu
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Answer:

1. 9.4 grams of methane produce<u> 25.85</u> grams of CO2

2.Grams of water produced = <u>11.81 grams</u>

3.Mass of Methane produced by 10.1 gram of O2 = <u>2.52 grams</u>

4.Amount of methane consumed = <u>46.9 grams</u>

5. Grams of Co2 produced =<u> 8.32 grams</u>

<u></u>

Explanation:

Molar masses :

Methane = CH4 = mass of C + 4x (mass of H)

CH4 = 12 +4(1) = 16 grams

<u>1 mole of CH4 = 16 gram</u>

Oxygen O2 = 2 x (mass of O) = 2x(16) = 32 gram (1 mole of O2 =32 gram)

Carbon Dioxide =CO2 = mass of C + 2(mass of O)

= 12 + 2(16)

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Water = H2O = 18 grams ( 1 mole of H2O = 18 gram)

1 mole of each molecule is equal to their molar masses

The balanced equation is :

1CH_{4}(g)+2O_{2}\rightarrow 1CO_{2}+2H_{2}O(l)

According to Stoichiometry :

1 mole of CH4 = 2 Mole of O2 = 1 mole of CO2 = 2 mole of H2O

1. From the equation ,

1 mole of methane produce  =1 mole of CO2

16 gram of methane = 44 gram of CO2

1 gram of methane =

\frac{44}{16} gram of CO2

9.4 gram of CH4 =

\frac{44}{16}\times 9.4 gram of CO2

= 25 .85 gram of CO2

2.

2 mole of O2 produces = 2 mole of H2O(water)

1 mole of O2 produces = 1 mole of H2O

32 gram of O2 = 18 gram of water

1 gram of O2 =

\frac{18}{32}

21 gram of O2 =

\frac{18}{32}\times 21

11.81 gram of water

3. 1 mole of CH4 = 2 mole of O2

16 gram of CH4 = 2(32)  = 64 grams of O2

64 gram of O2 needs = 16 grams of CH4

1 gram of O2 needs =

\frac{16}{64}

10.1 gram of O =

\frac{16}{64}\times 10.1 of CH4

= 2.52 gram

4.

1 mole of CO2 is produced from = 1 mole of CH4

44 gram of CO2 is produced from 16 gram of CH4

1 gram CO2 =

\frac{16}{44} gram of CH4

129 gram of CO2 =

\frac{16}{44}\times 129 gram of CH4

= 46.90 grams

5.

2 mole of O2  produce = 1 mole of CO2

2x 32 gram of O2 = 44 gram of CO2

1 gram of O2 =

\frac{44}{64} of CO2

12.1 gram of O2 produce=

\frac{44}{64}\times 12.1 of CO2

= 8.318 gram

Note : Write the quantity give on left side of "="

write the substance asked on right side of "="

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Answer:

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Explanation:

                     The balance chemical equation is as follow:

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Step 1: Calculate moles of Sr as;

Moles = Mass / M/Mass

Moles = 50.0 g / 87.62 g/mol

Moles = 0.570 moles

Step 2: Find moles of P₄ as;

According to equation,

6 moles of Sr reacted with  =  1 mole of P₄

So,

0.570 moles of Sr will react with  =  X moles of P₄

Solving for X,

X = 1 mol × 0.570 mol / 6 mol

X = 0.0952 mol of P₄

Step 3: Calculate mass of P₄ as,

Mass = Moles × M.Mass

Mass = 0.0952 mol × 123.89 g/mol

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Answer:

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