Answer: Democritus atomic theory is the ancient theory that describes the nature of matter in terms of atoms whereas Dalton atomic theory is a modern scientific theory that describes the nature of matter in terms of atoms. According to Dalton's theory, atoms are identically same, but Democritus had no idea about it. Atoms are never created nor destroyed, they just rearrange.
Explanation:
<em>answer:</em><em> </em><em>option </em><em>d </em><em>(</em><em>2</em><em>×</em><em>m</em><em>o</em><em>l</em><em>a</em><em>r</em><em> </em><em>mass </em><em>of </em><em>H </em><em>+</em><em>2</em><em>×</em><em>m</em><em>o</em><em>l</em><em>a</em><em>r</em><em> </em><em>mass </em><em>of </em><em>O</em>
<em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em>
The patient needs 1000 ml of 5% (w/v) glucose solution
i.e 1000 ml x 5 g/ 100 ml
where the stock solution is 55% (w/v) = 55 g / 100 ml
So, 1000 ml x 5 g / 100 ml = V (ml) x 55 g / 100 ml
V = 1000 x (5 / 100) / (55 / 100) = 5000 / 55 = 90.9 ml
∴ the patient needs 90.9 ml of 55% (w/v) glucose solution
<span>Mass of the solution = 0.17m
Kb for C6H5NH2 = 3.8 x 10^-10
We know Ka for C6H5NH2 = 1.78x10^-11
We have Kw = Ka x Kb => Ka = Kw / Kb
=> (C2H5NH2)(H3O^+)/(C2H5NH3^+) => 1.78x10^-11 = K^2 / 0.17
K^2 = 3 x 10^-12 => K = 1.73 x 10^-6.
pH = -log(Kw(H3O^+)) = -log(1.73 x 10^-6) = 5.76</span>
From
the problem statement, this is a conversion problem. We are asked to convert
from units of kilojoules to units of calories. To do this, we need a
conversion factor which would relate the different units involved. We either
multiply or divide this certain value to the original measurement depending on
what is asked. From literature, we will find that 1 kilojoule is equal to 239 calories. We do as follows:
<span>
2.2125 kJ ( 239 calories / 1 kJ ) = 528.79 calories
</span><span>
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