1. Frequency: 
The frequency of a light wave is given by:

where
is the speed of light
is the wavelength of the wave
In this problem, we have light with wavelength

Substituting into the equation, we find the frequency:

2. Period: 
The period of a wave is equal to the reciprocal of the frequency:

The frequency of this light wave is
(found in the previous exercise), so the period is:

A mutation in the DNA ca happen during growth, when the DNA splits and becomes RNA. Mutations can also occur from other invasive cells, such as bacteria or viruses. A mutation in your DNA can also be there from when you were born. These mutations can cause variations in your appearance, such as eye color, ability to see, taste, smell and the complexion of your face. The mutations can also result in variations in your growth, causing immature or late growth. These mutations are dangerous, and can result in failure of the organisms cells , to complete and utter death of an organism.
The magnitude of the electric field for 60 cm is 6.49 × 10^5 N/C
R(radius of the solid sphere)=(60cm)( 1m /100cm)=0.6m

Since the Gaussian sphere of radius r>R encloses all the charge of the sphere similar to the situation in part (c), we can use Equation (6) to find the magnitude of the electric field:

Substitute numerical values:

The spherical Gaussian surface is chosen so that it is concentric with the charge distribution.
As an example, consider a charged spherical shell S of negligible thickness, with a uniformly distributed charge Q and radius R. We can use Gauss's law to find the magnitude of the resultant electric field E at a distance r from the center of the charged shell. It is immediately apparent that for a spherical Gaussian surface of radius r < R the enclosed charge is zero: hence the net flux is zero and the magnitude of the electric field on the Gaussian surface is also 0 (by letting QA = 0 in Gauss's law, where QA is the charge enclosed by the Gaussian surface).
Learn more about Gaussian sphere here:
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Answer:
The work required is -515,872.5 J
Explanation:
Work is defined in physics as the force that is applied to a body to move it from one point to another.
The total work W done on an object to move from one position A to another B is equal to the change in the kinetic energy of the object. That is, work is also defined as the change in the kinetic energy of an object.
Kinetic energy (Ec) depends on the mass and speed of the body. This energy is calculated by the expression:

where kinetic energy is measured in Joules (J), mass in kilograms (kg), and velocity in meters per second (m/s).
The work (W) of this force is equal to the difference between the final value and the initial value of the kinetic energy of the particle:


In this case:
- W=?
- m= 2,145 kg
- v2= 12

- v1= 25

Replacing:

W= -515,872.5 J
<u><em>The work required is -515,872.5 J</em></u>