Answer:
The diameter of the hose is 0.326 mm.
Explanation:
Given that,
Speed of car = 28 miles/galllon
We need to calculate the radius
The rate of flow of fluid is from the equation of continuity

Where, A = area of cross sectional

We know that,
The velocity is the ratio of displacement of gas per unit time.


Put the value into the formula



We need to calculate the diameter of the hose

Put the value of r


Hence, The diameter of the hose is 0.326 mm.
Energy is the ability to do work.<span />
For this problem, let's use the approach of dimensional analysis. This technique is done by cancelling out like units that appear both on the numerator and the denominator side. As a result, this technique will let you know that your final answer conforms to what parameter is asked. In this case, the final answer should be in kJ. We use the conversion: 1000 cal = 4.184 kJ The solution is as follows:
<span>6.95×10</span>⁵<span> cal * 4.184 kJ/1000 cal = 2,907.88 kJ</span>
Before answering the question, first we have to understand a longitudinal wave.
A longitudinal wave is a type of mechanical wave in which the direction of wave propagation is parallel to the particle vibration of the medium.
In this type of wave, there will be compressions and rarefactions. Compressions are the high pressure regions where the particles of the medium are very close to each other. The rarefactions are the low pressure regions of a longitudinal wave where the particles are not so close to each other.
Hence, a longitudinal wave is a series of compressions and rarefactions.
The wavelength of a longitudinal wave is defined as the distance between two successive compressions or rarefactions.
Hence, the correct answer to the question is C) by measuring the distance between adjacent rarefactions.