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Alika [10]
4 years ago
6

Starting with 0.657 g of lead(II) nitrate, a student collects 0.925 g of precipitate. If the calculated mass of precipitate is 0

.914 g, what is the percent yield
Chemistry
1 answer:
tatuchka [14]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

101.2%

Explanation:

Given:

Theoretical yield of the precipitate = 0.914 g

Actual yield of the precipitate = 0.925 g

Now, the percent yield is given as a ratio of actual yield by theoretical yield expressed as a percentage.

Framing in equation form, we have:

\%\ yield=\frac{Actual\ yield}{Theoretical\ yield}\times 100

Now, plug in 0.925 g for actual yield, 0.914 g for theoretical yield and solve for % yield. This gives,

\%\ yield=\frac{0.925\ g}{0.914\ g}\times 100\\\\\%\ yield=1.012\times 100\\\\\%\ yield=101.2\%

Therefore, the percent yield is 101.2%.

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A researcher was attempting to quantify the amount of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) in spinach with gas chromatography u
devlian [24]

Answer:

0.0136mg DDT / g spinach

Explanation:

Quantification in chromatography by internal standard has as formula:

RF = Aanalyte×Cstd / Astd×Canalyte <em>(1)</em>

<em>Where RF is response factor, A is area and C is concentration</em>

Replacing with first experiment values:

RF = 5019×3.20mg/L / 8179×6.37mg/L

RF = 0.308

In the next experiment, final concentration of chloroform was:

11.45mg/L × (1.25mL / 25.00mL) = <em>0.5725mg/L</em>

From (1), it is possible to write:

Aanalyte×Cstd / Astd×RF = Canalyte

Replacing:

6821×0.5725mg/L / 14061×0.308 = Canalyte

Canalyte = <em>0.9017mg/L</em>

as the sample was made from 0.750mL of extract. Concentration of extract is:

0.9017mg/L × (25.00mL / 0.750mL) = 30.06mg/L. As the extract has a volume of 2.40mL:

30.06mg/L × 2.40x10⁻³L = <em>0.07213mg of DDT in the extract</em>

As the extract was made from 5.29g of spinach:

0.07213mg of DDT in the extract / 5.29g spinach = <em>0.0136mg DDT / g spinach</em>

<em />

5 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of 1.6x1020 molecules of carbon dioxide?
valentina_108 [34]

Answer:

1.2*10^{-2} g

Explanation:

1 mol - 6*10^{23} particles

1.6*10^{20}* \frac{1 mol}{6.02*10^{23}} = 0.00026578 mol\\\\M(CO2) = 12 + 2*32=44 \frac{g}{mol}\\

44\frac{g}{mol} *0.00026578 mol =0.012 = 1.2*10^{-2} g

8 0
3 years ago
An experiment in a general chemistry laboratory calls for a 2.00 M solution of HCL. How many mL of 11.9 M HCL would be required
Annette [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of concentrated solution required is 42 mL

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molarity of the diluted solution, we use the equation:

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

where,

M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the molarity and volume of the concentrated solution

M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the molarity and volume of diluted solution

We are given:

M_1=11.9M\\V_1=?mL\\M_2=2.0M\\V_2=250mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

11.9\times V_1=2.0\times 250\\\\V_1=42mL

Hence, the volume of concentrated solution required is 42 mL

3 0
3 years ago
A balanced equation for the dissociation of KI
Ann [662]

Answer:

The balanced equation for the dissociation of KI is

KI →  K⁺ + I⁻

Explanation:

KI is the potassium iodide.

K⁺ comes from the KOH, a strong base, so the cation is the conjugate weak acid and in water it does not react.

I⁻ comes from HI, a strong acid, so the anion is the conjugate weak base and in water it does not react.

K⁻  + H₂O ← KOH + H⁺

I⁻ + H₂O ← HI + OH⁻

That's why the arrow in the reaction is in the opposite direction.

3 0
3 years ago
Wich diagram correctly represents the mass of one chemical reactions
avanturin [10]

Answer:

According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the reacting substances is equal to the mass of the product formed during a reaction.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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